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Öğe alpha-Thiophene end-capped styrene copolymer containing fullerene pendant moieties: Synthesis, characterization, and gas sensing properties(WILEY, 2016) Sennik, Erdem; Sennik, Busra; Alev, Onur; Kilinc, Necmettin; Yilmaz, Faruk; Ozturk, Zafer ZiyaWe report the synthesis, characterization, and gas sensing properties of a styrene copolymer bearing -thiophene end group and fullerene (C-60) pendant moieties P(S-co-CMS-C-60). First, the copolymer of styrene (S) and chloromethylstyrene (CMS) monomers was prepared in bulk via a bimolecular nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) technique using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as the radical initiator and nitroxy-functional thiophene compound (Thi-TEMPO) as the co-radical and this gave -thiophene end-capped copolymer P(S-co-CMS). The chloromethylstyrene units of P(S-co-CMS) allowed further side-chain functionalization onto P(S-co-CMS). The obtained P(S-co-CMS) was then reacted with sodium azide (NaN3) and this led to the copolymer with pendant azide groups, P(S-co-CMS-N-3), and then grafted with electron-acceptor C-60 via the reaction between N-3 and C-60. The final product was characterized by using NMR, FTIR, and UV-vis methods. Electrical characterization of P(S-co-CMS-C-60) thin film was also investigated at between 30 and 100 degrees C as the ramps of 10 degrees C. Temperature dependent electrical characterization results showed that P(S-co-CMS-C-60) thin film behaves like a semiconductor. Furthermore, P(S-co-CMS-C-60) was employed as the sensing layer to investigate triethylamine (TEA), hydrogen (H-2), acetone, and ethanol sensing properties at 100 degrees C. The results revealed that P(S-co-CMS-C-60) thin film has a sensing ability to H-2. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43641.Öğe Gas sensor application of hydrothermally growth TiO2 nanorods(ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2015) Alev, Onur; Sennik, Erdem; Kilinc, Necmettin; Ozturk, Zafer Ziya; Urban, G; Wollenstein, J; Kieninger, JThis study focuses on TiO2 nanorod-based gas sensor. TiO2 nanorods were fabricated on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal solution was prepared with titanium but -oxide, hydrochloric acid and deionized water (volume ratio 1:30:30). The morphologies and structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Highly ordered and homogenous TiO2 nanorods obtained has a diameter of ca. 100 nm. Gas sensing properties of these structures were investigated against VOCs and different concentrations of H-2 at 200 degrees C. Sensor response was 200 (%) for 1000 ppm H-2. Among measured VOCs, TiO2 nanorods are only sensitive to isopropanol at 200 degrees C. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ric-nd/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of EUROSENSORSÖğe The effect of Pd on the H-2 and VOC sensing properties of TiO2 nanorods(ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2016) Sennik, Erdem; Alev, Onur; Ozturk, Zafer ZiyaThis work presents highly sensitive TiO2 nanorods modified with palladium to investigate the sensing properties of H-2 and volatile organic compound (VOC) gases. TiO2 nanorods were synthesized in a mixed solution containing 1 ml of titanium n-butoxide (TnBT) by the hydrothermal method. Pd on the surface of the TiO2 nanorods was decorated by heat treatment. The samples were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The electrical properties of the TiO2 and Pd loaded TiO2 nanorods were investigated under a dry air flow at a temperature range from 30 degrees C to 200 degrees C. The H-2 sensing properties of the TiO2 nanorods decorated with Pd were investigated in the concentration range of 500-2000 ppm at 200 degrees C. Moreover, the effect of Pd on the VOC gas sensing properties of the TiO2 nanorods was examined at 200 degrees C. The results revealed that the nanorods modified with palladium exhibited excellent sensing performance to H-2 at 30 degrees C, and also had the appropriate sensor behavior at 200 degrees C with clear response-recovery, good stability, and reproducibility. The maximum VOC response was obtained for ethanol. (c) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.