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Öğe Cranial features and karyotypes of two hedgehogs (Insectivora : Erinaceidae) from Iran(WILEY, 2007) Karatas, A.; Gharkheloo, M. Mouradi; Kankilic, T.Karyological features of Erinaceus concolor and Hemiechinus auritus were studied from Zenjan (North Iran). The diploid number of chromosomes (2n), the total numbers of chromosomal arms (NF) and the numbers of autosomal arms (NFa) were determined as 2n = 48, NF = 92, NFa = 88 for E. concolor and as 2n = 50, NF = 98, NFa = 94 for H. auritus. Although the same dental formulae were established as 3.1.3.3/2.1.2.3 = 36 for both of species, they can be identified with some dental and cranial features from each other. Additionally, phallus of E. concolor was described.Öğe Karyology of three vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae) from Turkey(HUNGARIAN NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, 2007) Karatas, A.; Soezen, M.The karyotypes of three vespertilionid bat species from Turkey were examined. The karyotypes of Eptesicus serotinus and Eptesicus bottae were found to be identical in diploid number (2n) and fundamental number of chromosomal arms (NF) with 2n = 50, NF = 52 and NFa = 48. The karyotypes were found as 2n = 42, NF = 54, and NFa = 50 for Nyclalits nocluta. The karvological characteristics of E. bottae anatolicus and N. noctula were studied for the first time from Turkey.Öğe The mitochondrial and nuclear genetic structure of Myotis capaccinii (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae) in the Eurasian transition, and its taxonomic implications(WILEY, 2008) Bilgin, R.; Karatas, A.; Coraman, E.; Morales, J. C.Allopatric isolation in glacial refugia has caused differentiation and speciation in many taxa globally. In this study, we investigated the nuclear and mitochondrial genetic differentiation of the long fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii during the ice ages in south-eastern Europe and Anatolia. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analyses indicated a suture zone similar to those recorded in other animal species, including bats, suggesting the association of more than one refugium with the region. Contrary to most of the other species where a suture zone was seen in Anatolia, for M. capaccinii the geographical location of the genetic break was in south-eastern Europe. This mitochondrial differentiation was not reflected in the nuclear microsatellites, however, suggesting that the lack of contact during the ice ages did not result in reproductive isolation. Hence taxonomically, the two mitochondrial clades cannot be treated as separate species.