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    Adölesan Gebelerin Aile Planlamasına Yönelik Tutumları ve Kullandıkları Kontraseptif Yöntemler
    (2022) Dılmen, Sıbel; Kocaöz, Semra; Kizilirmak, Aynur
    Giriş: Bu araştırma, adolesan gebelerin aile planlamasına yönelik tutumlarının ve kullandıkları kontraseptif yöntemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışma, 128 gebe kadınla yapılmıştır. Veriler, “bir anket formu” ve “Aile Planlaması Tutum Ölçeği (APTÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Adolesan gebe kadınların %30.5’inin hamilelik öncesinde gebeliği önleyici yöntem kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. En yaygın olarak kullanılan doğum kontrol yöntemi geri çekmedir (%64.1). Adolesan gebelerin, postpartum kontraseptif kullanma isteği yüzdesi %93.0’dır. Lise mezunlarının ilkokul mezunu olanlara (p=0.031), evlendikten sonra ilk bir yıl içinde (p=0.006) ve 2 yıl ve üzerinde gebe kalma isteyenlerin hemen gebe kalmak isteyenlere (p=0.009) ve doğum sonrası hemen gebe kalmak isteyenlerin gebe kalmak istemeyenlere (p=0.004) göre anlamlı olarak APTÖ’nün toplam puanın daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Adolesan gebelerin aile planlamasına yönelik olumlu tutumlarını geliştirebilmeleri için öğrenim seviyelerinin artırılması, erken yaşta gebeliklerin sağlığa etkileri ve aile planlaması konusunda eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin verilmesi gerekmektedir.
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    The effect of endometriosis on anxiety and the Quality of Life in women
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2024) Arslan, Elif Buesra; Kocaoez, Semra; Kizilirmak, Aynur
    This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 420 women. The data were collected by using the Descriptive Information Form, SF-36 Quality of Life Scale (QoLS) and State Anxiety Inventory (SAI). The data were evaluated with Mann-Whitney U-test, Student's t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Endometriosis had been diagnosed in 12.1% of the women. The score medians obtained by the women with endometriosis from the pain and physical role difficulty sub-dimensions of the QoLS were found to be significantly lower than those obtained by women without endometriosis. The presence of endometriosis was found not to affect the state anxiety in the women. A weak or moderately significant negative relationship was found between the number and onset time of the symptoms and certain sub-dimensions of the QoLS in the women with endometriosis.
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    The effect of genital hygiene behaviors and vaginal douching of pregnant women on preterm labor
    (Wiley, 2024) Arikan, Melisa; Kocaoz, Semra; Kizilirmak, Aynur
    ObjectiveTo determine the effect of genital hygiene behavior (GHB) and vaginal douching (VD) of pregnant women on preterm labor (PTL).MethodsThis study, which was conducted with 365 pregnant women, is a cross-sectional study. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the Genital Hygiene Behavior Inventory (GHBI) was applied.ResultsThe ratios of PTL diagnosis and VD practice, and mean GHBI scores of the pregnant women were 35.1%, 9.6%, and 64.42 +/- 10.44, respectively. The prevalence of receiving a diagnosis of PTL was significantly higher in those who changed their underwear two to three times a week, took baths while sitting, cleansed their perineum with water using their hands, removed pubic hair at intervals of 2 months or longer, and performed VD. It was found that poor GHB and VD practices increased the rate of PTL and, in particular, VD was found to increase the risk of PTL around eight-fold.ConclusionThese results can help pregnant women to understand the relationship between genital hygiene and PTL and show the importance of being educated by health professionals about this issue. It was found that poor genital hygiene and vaginal douching (VD) practices increased the rate of preterm labor (PTL) and, in particular, VD was found to increase the risk of PTL around eight-fold.