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    A Comperative Analysis on the Urban Transformation of Yavuzlar District (Yuregir - Adana) and TOKI Housing
    (Marmara Univ, 2017) Ocal, Tulay; Celik, Vedat
    Cities are complex and dynamic structures that were founded as small settlements and that have continued their development parallel to humankind's development but also contain many problems within themselves. The migration of the growing population in the rural areas to the cities in order to have a better life is effective in the formation of these problems. As one of these cities, Adana, is the fifth largest city of Turkey and has taken continuous migration due to its geographic, topographical and productive agricultural land and its industry since the 1980s. This migration led to increase in urban population and caused the city life to intertwine with the village life. This situation has led the productive agricultural land to open to uncontrolled housing. Today, unplanned urbanization created the slums. One of these slums is the Yavuzlar District in Yuregir, Adana. For this study, authorities from both this district's urban transformation (56 ha) project and TOKI housing and landowners were interviewed. However, it was found that interviewees were not satisfied. Furthermore, during the study a survey was conducted to examine site selection of Yuregir urban transformation project, positive and negative aspects of the project and the views and expectations of the neighborhood residents about the project.
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    A geographical Approach to the Storage of Domestic Solid Waste during Turkey's Urbanization Process
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2011) Ocal, Tulay; Efe, R; Ozturk, M
    The problem of domestic solid waste generated by the process of urbanization has become a world problem due to industrialization and economic development. More than 70% of Turkey's population generates domestic solid waste in cities. Out of 81 city centers, only 41 of them have regular storage systems. This study focuses on determining the problem of storing domestic solid waste and deciding on how to solve the aforementioned problem. Evaluating the studies of Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the data of Turkish Statistical Institute and the research conducted by other sciences, this paper presents suggestions on how to solve this specific problem with a geographical approach. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Geography Symposium-Mediterranean Environment
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    An Example of Planned Nigde Thermal Tourism Resources: Nargol
    (Marmara Univ, 2011) Ocal, Tulay
    In our rapidly changing world, intensive work life due to technology has led people, who have been physically and mentally worn out, to look for new pursuits out of town. This, too, has given rise to the emergence of new tourist attraction areas. In our country, among these tourist attractions geothermal tourism resources have taken their place among tourism activities. Because of these geothermal resources' physical and chemical characteristics, their use in medicine has increased in recent years. This has accelerated the tourism investments on geothermal resources throughout the country. Nargol, which is one of these geothermal resources, has a great potential in this regard and will contribute to the economy of Nigde. While attracting people to here, these resources will also be important therapeutic and recreational places by curing many diseases. This study determines the importance of Narligol's thermal tourism, promotes Nargol in terms of tourism geography, and also contributes to the development of population living around Nargol.
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    Camlik Caves and Tourism Potential
    (Marmara Univ, 2013) Ocal, Tulay; Ozcan, Fuat
    The caves of Camlik are approximately 1,5 km far from the small town of Camlik which is a town of Konya, Derebucak. Many geological and geomorphological literatures are found about the caves. Moreover, it is underway by the local government of the small town of Camlik to ensure the caves of Camlik a sustainable resource for turism purposes. The caves of Camlik, which also enclose Korukini and Suluin Caves, have geological and geomorphological features that are very similar to each other with Taurus Karst belt. The caves are developed in the lower Beysehir-Hoyran Nappes' Jurassic Cretaceous piny limestone. At the bottom of this limestone, Tiryas marms and Permian dolomites and calc-schits are the base surface position for the karstification. Cave of Korukini, extending NW-SE direction, developed on the fault lines consistent with the tectonic zone of the region. Caves of Korukini and Suluin are separated but they are the two end ring of the same underground system. Uzunsu Creek, flowing along the length of 1330 meters of cave of Korukini from the caves of Camlik come to the surface at the Degirmenlik Valley. Uzunsu Creek flowing by entering into the cave of Degirmenini, comes to the surface after covering the 290 meters of cave of Suluin. The purpose of this study is to make caves of Camlik opened for the sustainable tourism purposes by promoting them. We think the caves are significant potential in terms of tourism and it is a fact that it will make contribution to the economy of the local people. For the introduction of this place, along with review of literature and evaluating studies of local government, the caves were made in trip-observation.
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    The Ancient City of Tyana, Historical Process of The Settlement Until Today Kemerhisar
    (Marmara Univ, 2010) Ocal, Tulay
    Anatolia is among the regions where world's first civilizations were created. When Anatolian cave settlements were examined, it was understood that earliest humans were hunter gatherers. With the start of agriculture, permanent settlements also appeared. Humid Subtropical Climate Zone, which is suitable for both human and pastoral life, is where the first settlements appeared. Anatolia, known by the Latin name of Asia Minor, has been the cradle of civilizations. Asia Minor, by being a bridge between three continents and with its fertile lands and temperate climate, has been a suitable region for human settlements for thousands of years. Because of these reasons interconnected routes in Anatolia are important. Kemerhisar, which is the focus of our study, has been founded around 1650 BCE. It has been vital through historical ages and its importance still continues. Because of these, this region has been vulnerable to many invasions and became the center of settlement for many civilizations.