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    Evolution of Orphanages in Turkey and Orphanage of Nigde
    (Selcuk Univ, Inst Turkish Studies, 2006) Ozkan, Salih
    It is known that there have been many social organizations in the Otoman Empire to help the needy people. One of them is the Darulaceze opened in 1896 by the Sultan Abdulhamid the Second and aimed to look after poor and alone people. The wars namely Balkans and the First World War caused very significant disasters and immigrations with large numbers. Men, women and kids directly affected by these wars were taken to the safe places to feed and bring them up as a necessity of a social state. For this reason Daruleytams were established.Daruleytams as a very important social organisation were established after the First World War leading to the end of the Otoman Empire. The aim for the establishment of such organizations was to help the immigrants, refugees, poor and the kids of martyrs The first daruleytam was established in Istanbul and others followed in important towns in Anatolia to meet accomadation, food and drink needs of orphans as well as their education requirements. Daruleytam in Istanbul was closed because of the occupation of Istanbul by the Allied Powers. However those in Anatolia continued to exist until 1927 under the control of The Turkish National Assembly Government. It is observed that a sample of these organizations together with the regulations, instructions, the conditions for the accaptance of the students and the managements' methods was founded in Nigde. Although Nigde Daruleytam did not have sufficient facilities, it successfully helped those needy people around by the assistance of the local people there.