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    The relationship of wrist and shoulder joint isokinetic strength and service and spike velocity in elite female volleyball players
    (2019) Aka, Hasan; Akarçeşm, Cengiz; Aktuğ, Zait Burak; Zorlular, Ali; Güzel, Nevin Aysel; Sökmen, Tamer
    The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between isokinetic wrist and shoulder strength and service and spikevelocity of the female volleyball players. Totally 34 female volleyball players participated into the study voluntarily. Wrist(60°s-1 and 90°s-1) and shoulder strength (60°s-1 and 180°s-1) of the volleyball players were determined with isokineticdynamometer; and service and spike velocity was determined with radar device. Pearson Correlation Analysis was performedfor determining the relationship between isokinetic wrist and shoulder strength and service and spike velocity of the volleyballplayers. As result of the statistical analysis, whereas no significant relationship was determined between wrist and shoulderisokinetic strength and service and spike velocities of the female volleyball players (p<0,05), positive significant relationshipwas found between wrist and shoulder isokinetic strengths (p<0,05). Considering these results, it was possible to mention thatalthough service and spike velocities of the volleyball players were correlational with the upper extremity strength, only wristor only shoulder strength did not increase the velocity of service and spike, and this appeared by the effect of all upperextremity and bodily muscles. Regarding this, it was considered that volleyball players should develop other variables(strengthening all upper extremity and bodily muscles, improving the technique of spiking, etc.) besides wrist and shoulderstrength in order to improve their service and spike velocity.