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(Elsevier, 2023) Elçi, Eminur; Sajid, Qurat-ul Ain; Çağlayan, Kadriye
Common fig (Ficus carica L.) has several identified viruses, and fig mosaic disease (FMD) is a well-known disease infecting fig plants around the world. The causal agent of FMD has been identified as fig mosaic emaravirus (FMV), which has an extensive dispersal rate. The vector of FMD has been indefinable, as no evidence was found until 1955, though the eriophyid mite Aceria ficus (Cotte) was known as an efficient vector for FMV. It has been detected in many countries, like Turkey, England, the United States, Algeria, Spain, Tunisia, Syria, China, New Zealand, Israel, Italy, Greece, Jordan, Lebanon, and Australia. Its major symptoms comprised of mosaic, spotting, and mottling, foliar discoloration, size reduction and mosaics of fruits, and irregular leaf distortion. FMV is the one with the highest association with FMD, and beside this virus; numerous viruses have been reported belonging Caulimoviridae, Closteroviridae, Flexiviridae, Partitiviridae, and Tymoviridae families, including fig leaf mottle-associated viruses-1 and 2, Arkansas fig closteroviruses-1 and 2, fig latent virus-1, fig mild mottle-associated virus (FMMaV), fig cryptic virus, fig fleck-associated virus, fig badnavirus-1. Scouting and removal of infected trees can be the best management for this disease to avoid profit loss. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.