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    Extraction of mandelic acid with tri-octyl-phosphine oxide (TOPO) in different solvents: Equilibrium and neural network analysis
    (Elsevier, 2024) Kiris, Baris; Uslu, Hasan; Santos, Dheiver; Kiris, Sinem Buyuksaatci; Asci, Yavuz Selim
    Mandelic acid is an important carboxylic acid used in pharmaceutical industries. It is also important to use it as a purified form. In this study, selective extraction of mandelic acid was done by tri-octyl-phosphine oxide (TOPO) diluted in different solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-octanol, octyl acetate, dimethyl phthalate, 2-octanone, cyclohexane and toluene. The high selectivity of mandelic acid from aqueous solution was supported by thermodynamic parameters (loading factor, distribution coefficient, and extraction efficiency). The obtained values for each solvent were applied to the Neural Network Analysis to predict phase equilibrium behaviour in ternary systems. The results showed the highest mandelic acid extraction efficiency (93.65 %) and distribution coefficient (14.74) were attained with the organic phase mixture prepared with MIBK and TOPO. Also, it was found that extraction efficiencies increased with increasing TOPO amount in the medium for all studied solvents.
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    Study on Oxalic Acid Extraction by Tripropylamine: Equilibrium and Computational COSMO-SAC Analysis
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2020) Uslu, Hasan; Baykal, Esma; Gok, Asli; Kirbaslar, Sah Ismail; Santos, Dheiver
    Oxalic acid was extracted from aqueous solution using tripropylamine (TPA) in different organic solvents. Ten organic solvents such as 1-butanol, isoamyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), isobutanol, n-hexane, dimethyl glutarate, ethyl propionate, and diethyl carbonate (DEC) were used to prepare an organic phase with TPA. From the experimental data, some thermodynamic coefficients were calculated such as the distribution coefficient (K-D), loading factor (Z), and the extraction yield (E %). It is discovered upon examination that the physical extraction analyses performed with pure solvents for oxalic acid extraction from aqueous media can be improved essentially by adding TPA. As per the results obtained, the most effective oxalic acid extraction is achieved with an extraction productivity (efficiency) of 99.86% and a K-D of 716.948 if 2.608 mol kg(-1) of TPA diluted in MEK is utilized as the extractant mixture. The COSMO-SAC model has been used to analyze the experimental data for the first time. This model provides insight into the interactions between substances with good results.