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Öğe An Overview of Big Data Concepts, Methods, and Analytics: Challenges, Issues, and Opportunities(IEEE, 2023) Mahmoudian, Mahshad; Zanjani, S. Mohammadali; Shahinzadeh, Hossein; Kabalci, Yasin; Kabalci, Ersan; Ebrahimi, FarshadIn recent years, data generation is increasing on a large scale and fast pace, and the development of Internet applications, mobile applications, and network-connected sensors has also increased widely. These applications and extensive internet connections continuously produce a large volume of data, with a wide diversity and different structures, which is called big data. At the same time, technologies related to big data are also developing. The rapid growth of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) is accelerating the dramatic growth of data generation. Sensors around the world are collecting and transmitting data that will be stored and processed in the cloud, and the era of big data is coming. In this article, first, an overview of big data and the definitions of its features are explained, and then the applications of big data in different fields are examined and the challenges facing it are discussed. Finally, technologies related to big data in the field of big data analysis, data storage technologies, and visualization tools are proposed and cloud computing, IoT, and data center are examined as new technologies that are closely related to big data. The main goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of big data and examine and explain various aspects of its applications and implementation.Öğe Internet of Things Architecture for Intelligent Transportation Systems in a Smart City(IEEE, 2021) Moazzami, Majid; Sheini-Shahvand, Niloufar; Kabalci, Ersan; Shahinzadeh, Hossein; Kabalci, Yasin; Gharehpetian, Gevork B.The internet of things (IoT) has been an emerging concept since the last decade. This concept has impressed various technologies in the world. IoT has provided interesting modern solutions in various fields so that it has convinced many companies, organizations, and entities to invest in IoT technologies. One of the significant usages of IoT is in smart cities which facilitates the execution of various services for people. This integration of IoT in smart cities requires a fair cognition of the prerequisites, infrastructure and the architecture of IoT for this purpose. It is noteworthy that the architecture of IoT in smart transportation is less investigated. In addition, the components of IoT are introduced and their applications in smart cities are elaborately discussed.Öğe The Intelligent Mechanism for Data Collection and Data Mining in the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) Based on Big-Data-Driven(IEEE, 2023) Mahmoudian, Mahshad; Zanjani, S. Mohammadali; Shahinzadeh, Hossein; Kabalci, Yasin; Kabalci, Ersan; Ebrahimi, FarshadBig data technology has attracted the main attention of researchers in almost all sciences. The Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) enables information exchange between vehicles, other devices, and public networks, playing a key role in road safety and intelligent transportation systems. With the proliferation of connected vehicles and the development of novel mobile apps and technologies, VANETs will generate vast quantities of data that need to be transmitted quickly and reliably. Furthermore, analyzing a wide range of data types can enhance VANET's performance. By utilizing big data technologies, the Ad-Hoc Vehicular Network can extract valuable insights from a large amount of operational data, thus improving traffic management processes, including planning, engineering, and operations. VANETs have access to big data during real-time operations. This paper presents VANET features as big data features in the literature, followed by a discussion of methods for utilizing big data to study VANET features. Combining automotive ad networks and big data facilitates the easy management of a large number of driving factors, as the data mining process in big data enables quick decision-making based on statistical analysis or graphical representations of data.