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Öğe Waste Classification and Separation Approaches(Mehmet Sinan Bilgili, 2022) Ulusoy, Kemal; Sekula, Paulina Magdalena; Sternik, Andrzej; Dogan-Saglamtimur, NeslihanWaste is an inseparable point of our lives. It is an elementary byproduct of human functioning. Waste is divided into several groups, including medical, hazardous, municipal, biodegradable, industrial and inert waste. All waste should be handled differently. Both the producer of waste and its owner have many obligations that are imposed on them by appropriate standards and laws in force depending on the country. Waste should be classified and segregated. It should be strived to create a circular economy. Waste segregation and classification have many advantages including lower environmental pollution; improved living conditions for plants, animals, and people, as well as obtaining a better raw material for recycling through segregation. In this study, waste classification and separation systems are investigated. The waste separation methodology considers the origin, basic components, and physical, chemical, and biological properties of wastes. Manual, mechanical and optical systems were used for waste classification. Nowadays, smart waste classification and separation systems are being developed. There are many benefits to using them. These systems are automated - they separate and classify mixed waste. It is a very modern and efficient method that requires less work to function properly than the basic methods of classification and segregation of waste. It is also a much faster, more professional method, and one that prevents incorrect segregation of waste. It can be called a future-oriented way of handling waste and should be gradually introduced into our civilization. Examples of this technology include intelligent litter bins, vending machines for bottles, automated segregation, and sorting. Solving the waste problem is one of the issues that should receive special attention in the future. The constant development of technology related to this topic is a key element in the economy of our World.Öğe Waste classification and separation practices from Türkiye and selected countries of the world(Yildiz Technical University, 2023) Ulusoy, Kemal; Doğan-Sağlamti?mur, Neslihan; Seku?a, Paulina Magdalena; Sternik, AndrzejWaste is an integral part of our lives. It is a fundamental by-product of human activities. Waste is divided into several groups, including medical, hazardous, municipal, biodegradable, industrial, and inert waste. Both the waste producer and its owners have many obligations imposed upon them by the appropriate standards and laws in force in each country. Waste classification and segregation have many benefits, including less environmental pollution; improved living conditions for plants, animals, and humans, and the ability to obtain better raw materials for recycling through segregation. In this study, waste classification and separation systems are assessed. Waste classification method that considers the source, basic composition, and physical, chemical, and biological properties of the waste. Manual, mechanical, and optical systems were used to separate the waste. Nowadays, smart waste classification and segregation systems are being developed for automation. They separate mixed waste effectively. It is a very modern and efficient method that requires less work to function properly than basic waste classification and segregation methods. It is also a faster, more professional method that avoids incorrect sorting of waste. It can be called a future-oriented way of waste disposal and should gradually be introduced into our civilization. Examples of this technology include smart bins, automatic bottle vending machines, and automatic segregation/sorting. Solving the waste classification and separation problem is one of the issues that need special attention in the coming years. The constant development of technology related to this topic is a staple of the circular economy. © 2021, Yıldız Technical University.