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    Examination of Studies Aimed at Developing Map Skills in Secondary School Students: A Meta-Analysis
    (Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 2021) Yalçinkaya, Elvan; Karaca, Ayten
    In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of map skills studies conducted for secondary school students on students' academic success and to synthesize research findings. For this purpose, the results of the experimental studies were analyzed in the research by meta-analysis method. Studies within the scope of the research were survey with the main keywords such as map, secondary school, map skill, map literacy and obtained from the database of the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education. In the collection of data, the coding form prepared by the researchers in accordance with the inclusion criteria was used. As a result of the literature, 10 studies were reached on the subject, including 7 master's and 3 doctoral theses that meet the inclusion criteria. The studies were analyzed by transferring them to the CMA 3 (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) program. In the data analysis, standard deviation, arithmetic mean and sample size values were used from the pretest-posttest measurements of the experimental and control group of the related studies. In the study, the effect size was calculated using the random effects model due to the fact that heterogeneity was observed among the studies included in the meta-analysis. The effect size of the study was interpreted according to Thalheimer and Cook (2002), and the effect size of the study was very broad, and the studies covered by the research had a positive effect on improving academic success. The results obtained in the study showed that studies aimed at improving map skills in the teaching process increased student success. © 2021, Rigeo.All rights reserved.
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    The traces of Avşar Turkmens around Kastamonu
    (Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 2011) Yalçinkaya, Elvan
    The trace of Avşar Turkmens, one of the most important tribes of Oghuz Turkmens, around Kastamonu has been investigated at this study. Firstly, some information about Oghuz and Avşar Turkmens' coming to Kastamonu has been given. Then, some results about settlement of Avşar Turkmens in Kastamonu have been reached by investigating location names related to Avşar Turkmens. Also, some determination has been found by using the names of Avşar oba, clans and tribes. After 1071 Malazgirt Victory, Turkish invasion had been towards the Byzantine border from Eastern Anatolia region. It is likely that some of the Oghuz tribes tend to the west, had used line of Kastamonu. Oghuz tribes had given the names of their own oba, clans and tribes to the country they hold. So, they provided Turkification of Kastamonu around as well as all Anatolia. According to records, in Kastamonu Sanjak, in 16th century there were 9 residential areas which named as Avşar (Afşar). It is a very interesting founding that in this century, the most common settlement names in Kastamonu Sanjak belong to Avşar (Afşar) in Oghuz tribes. However, today settlements named Avşar in Kastamonu decreased to 6. In conclusion; many trace and information about Avşar Turkmens around Kastamonu has been reached. Especially this trace has been determinate more in the southern part of Kastamonu.