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Öğe 8th Grade Students' Metaphors for the Concept of History(ANI YAYINCILIK, 2013) Yalcinkaya, ElvanProblem Statement: History is a science that helps people guide their futures; it is an indispensable part of education. It is important for students to know the past well in order to understand the present better and direct their future. History does not have magical laws to generalize in predicting future. However, we have to know that history can give us lines of vision for today and tomorrow. Students meet the concept of history for the first time in elementary school. They learn about history and they ground what they learn around the framework of social studies. In this context, the students' perspectives of the concept of history are very important for a better social studies and history education. One of the most important ways to determine students' perceptions of the concept of history is by creating metaphors. Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to examine the metaphors of elementary school students for the concept of history. Methods: Since this study examines an existing situation, it is a descriptive study. This study uses phenomenology design, a qualitative research method. The participants have completed the phrase of "History is like ... because it ... " to define their concept. The data are analyzed qualitatively and the metaphors are classified into conceptual categories. Findings and Results: The 8th graders who participated in the study developed a total of 308 metaphors for the concept of history. These metaphors compose sub-categories such as like "comprehensive," "useful and important for nation," "complex," "loved and addictive," "informative," and "repetitive." Students developed 99 metaphors for the comprehensive history sub-category, 75 for the useful and important for nation sub-category, 52 metaphors for the complex history sub-category, 28 metaphors for loved and addictive history sub-category, 44 metaphors for the informative history sub-category, and 10 metaphors for the repetitive history sub-category. Discussion and Conclusion: Each person has various perceptions about each notion and there was diversity between the students' perceptions. As opposed to the behavioral approach, the cognitive approach sees knowledge as a personal and individual form of knowledge. Diversity in the concept of history is natural within this frame.Öğe Analyzing Primary Social Studies Curriculum of Turkey in Terms of UNESCO Educational for Sustainable Development Theme(European Center Sustainable Development, 2013) Yalcinkaya, ElvanThese three terms have been used at website of UNESCO: Sustainable development (SD), education for sustainable development (ESD) and the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD). In this website, it is mentioned that the three terms have the same goal; creating a better world for this generation and future generations of all living things on planet Earth. The aim of this study is to analyze Primary Social Studies Curriculum of Turkey in terms of UNESCO ESD Theme. Data was obtained from Social Studies Curriculum. In this study, Social Studies Curriculum of Turkey was discussed in terms of three perspectives which are stated in UNESCO's Framework for the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development International Implementation Scheme (DESD). These three perspectives are; sociocultural, environmental and economic perspectives. As a result, in this study, it is concluded that Social Studies Curriculum should be improved in terms of ESD. It is suggested that authorities, academics, program developers, teachers should consider the multidisciplinary feature of both Social Studies Curriculum, and education for sustainable development.Öğe Examining the Environmental Attitudes of Pre-Service Teachers on Primary School Teaching(Marmara Univ, 2012) Sever, Ramazan; Yalcinkaya, ElvanAs it is known the importance of environmental education, one of the most important subjects of primary school educational programs, is increasing. The basic of this education is constructed by family and primary school teachers. As it is at all grades, in primary school it is aimed to build up individuals sensitive about and having positive attitudes to environment. This aim can be reached at with teachers having adequate implement and caring about environment. It should be useful to indicate the environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers to lecture about environment after several years. Thus, within this work it has been aimed to indicate the environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers on primary school teaching by examining in terms of various variables. Quantitative Research Model has been used. The 1st and 2nd grade students of Nigde University and Giresun University Education Faculty, Primary School Teaching Departments have composed the research group. New Environmental Paradigm Scale has been used as means. With this research the level of nature-centered and human-centered approach of pre-service teachers has been designated and it has been found that their nature-centered approach level is higher. Beside, the significance of the environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers according to the gender, grade level, education style and attending to environmental education course has been examined and suggestions has been stated.Öğe Perceptions of Doctoral Students: Satisfaction, Difficulties, Gained Skills and Performance in Publishing in Academic Journals(Deomed Publ, Istanbul, 2021) Bozkurt, Veysel; Yalcinkaya, Elvan; Karatas, Abdullah; Talas, Mustafa; Sahin, ArzuThe aim of this study was to examine the perceptions of doctoral students about the content of doctoral programs, faculty and doctoral field. It was also aimed at determining the indicators that affect doctoral students' performance in getting published in academic journals. For this purpose, 1367 doctoral students from 15 different universities were administered a Doctoral Education Evaluation Survey face-to-face and online. Principal component analysis revealed 4 factors. The majority of doctoral students at the course stage are satisfied with the content of the doctoral program, the faculty members and the doctoral field. As the students' awareness increases over time, their complaints increase. The dissatisfaction of doctoral students reaches the highest level, at the proficiency stage. Furthermore, from the second year on, there is a decline in the satisfaction of doctoral students with the content of the doctoral programs, with the faculty members and the opportunities offered by the doctoral field, to a statistically significant extent. Especially those working in the social sciences complain that research methods are not taught enough. Binary logistic regression was applied to determine the indicators affecting the publication performance of the doctoral students in academic journals. The participation of doctoral students in international academic symposiums emerged as the most important indicator. The other predictive variables are doctoral students' participation in a project, working as a research assistant at the university, and completion of the course stage. Encouraging the participation of doctoral students in academic congresses with their advisors or their colleagues will contribute to increasing their publication performance.Öğe Pre-service Teachers' Views on Intangible Cultural Heritage and its Protection(KAMLA-RAJ ENTERPRISES, 2015) Yalcinkaya, ElvanThe Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was accepted on 17th October 2003 at the 32nd General Conference of UNESCO. In this agreement, intangible cultural heritage is defined as the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated there with communities, groups and in some cases, individuals recognized as part of their cultural heritage. This study aims to identify the views of fourth grade students from the Nigde University Primary School Teaching and Social Studies Teaching departments on this intangible cultural heritage and its protection. The Intangible Cultural Heritage Questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. According to the findings, pre-service teachers' interest levels on intangible cultural heritage are not sufficient. Their views on culture are generally favorable.Öğe The Levels of Primary 6th Grade Students' Awareness of Environmental Issues(Marmara Univ, 2012) Yalcinkaya, ElvanThe general purpose of the research is to determine the recognition levels of 6th grade students about environmental problems. In the study, environmental recognition scale was used to determine the recognition levels of the students about environmental problems. In the scale, there are items about environmental problems in Turkey as well as the world. Study group consist of 504 elementary students. SPSS 16.0 statistical package were used for the analysis of the collected data. According to students, destruction of forests, air, water and earth pollution and global warming are serious environmental problems for the world. In the analysis made, the significant difference between their opinions regarding Turkey's environmental problems and global environmental problems are in favour of the world. Students consider destruction of forest, air, water and earth pollution and global warming are more serious global problems rather than problems of Turkey only.Öğe THE TRACES OF AVSAR TURKMENS AROUND KASTAMONU(GAZI UNIV, TURK KULTURU VE HACI BEKTAS VELI, 2011) Yalcinkaya, ElvanThe trace of Avsar Turkmens, one of the most important tribes of Oghuz Turkmens, around Kastamonu has been investigated at this study. Firstly, some information about Oghuz and Avsar Turkmens' coming to Kastamonu has been given. Then, some results about settlement of Avsar Turkmens in Kastamonu have been reached by investigating location names related to Avsar Turkmens. Also, some determination has been found by using the names of Avsar oba, clans and tribes. After 1071 Malazgirt Victory, Turkish invasion had been towards the Byzantine border from Eastern Anatolia region. It is likely that some of the Oghuz tribes tend to the west, had used line of Kastamonu. Oghuz tribes had given the names of their own oba, clans and tribes to the country they hold. So, they provided Turkification of Kastamonu around as well as all Anatolia. According to records, in Kastamonu Sanjak, in 16th century there were 9 residential areas which named as Avsar (Afsar). It is a very interesting founding that in this century, the most common settlement names in Kastamonu Sanjak belong to Avsar (Afsar) in Oghuz tribes. However, today settlements named Avsar in Kastamonu decreased to 6. In conclusion; many trace and information about Avsar Turkmens around Kastamonu has been reached. Especially this trace has been determinate more in the southern part of Kastamonu.