Eco-Friendly Fired Brick Produced from Industrial Ash and Natural Clay: A Study of Waste Reuse

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dc.authoridParzych, Slawomir/0000-0003-3524-3769
dc.authoridSzechynska-Hebda, Magdalena/0000-0002-6041-6521
dc.authoridDogan-Saglamtimur, Neslihan/0000-0001-6287-6268
dc.authoridHebda, Marek/0000-0002-8583-9459
dc.contributor.authorDogan-Saglamtimur, Neslihan
dc.contributor.authorBilgil, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorSzechynska-Hebda, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorParzych, Slawomir
dc.contributor.authorHebda, Marek
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:34:41Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:34:41Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBottom ash (BA) is an industrial solid waste formed by the burning of coal. The environmental problems and storage costs caused by this waste increase with every passing day. In this study, the use of BA as an additive (clay substitute) in fired brick production was investigated. The study consisted of two stages. In the first stage, cylinder blocks were produced from clay used in brick production. The second stage was the examination of the experimental substitution of clay with 10, 20, 30 and 40% BA. Samples were fired at 900, 1000, 1100 and 1150 degrees C to produce fired brick samples. The unit weight, compressive strength (before and after freeze-thawing) and water absorption were analyzed for the samples. The unit weight values decreased in the samples containing BA. The mechanical properties met the conditions prescribed in the relevant standards; i.e., all of the samples fired at 1100 and 1150 degrees C had a sufficient compressive strength over 20 MPa. The high potential of fired bricks for the construction industry was proved. BA can be used as a clay substitute, while the developed protocol can be used to effectively produce fired bricks.
dc.description.sponsorshipCIMSA
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank the Waste Technologies Laboratory of Nigde Omer Halisdemir University (Nigde, Turkey), which offered suitable conditions for the experiments of this study. CIMSA, one of the leading companies of the Turkish cement industry, supported this study.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma14040877
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.pmid33673275
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85100839390
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040877
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/16118
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000624085400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofMaterials
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectbottom ash
dc.subjectclay
dc.subjectenvironment
dc.subjectfired brick
dc.subjectreuse
dc.subjectwaste
dc.titleEco-Friendly Fired Brick Produced from Industrial Ash and Natural Clay: A Study of Waste Reuse
dc.typeArticle

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