Domestic wastewater and surface runoff treatment implementations by constructed wetlands for Turkey: 25 years of experience

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dc.authoridBesiktas, Mehmet/0000-0002-2819-7007
dc.contributor.authorGunes, Kemal
dc.contributor.authorMasi, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorAyaz, Selma
dc.contributor.authorTuncsiper, Bilal
dc.contributor.authorBesiktas, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:32:23Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:32:23Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe first studies on constructed wetland (CW) system in Turkey applied at the TUBITAK Marmara Research Center (TUBITAK MRC) in 1994. These studies carried out both in laboratory and pilot applications within TUBITAK MRC campus. Treatment performances were investigated by using different types of wetland plants in different types of wetland systems. After 2000, the real scale CW treatment systems where implemented in various regions of Turkey. Submerged horizontal flow systems (SFS-h or HF), free water surface flow (FWS) and various hybrid systems were applied in the Egirdir Lake basin. In order to treat both domestic wastewater and runoffs from agriculture, real scale CW systems designed in the Egirdir lake basin. Apart from these, the CW systems were built for the treatment of the domestic wastewater of 5000 people equivalent in the Konya closed river basin. Furthermore, pilot scale systems were carried out by using different types of wetland systems for the treatment of runoff from highways and railways in Sapanca lake basin. All of the treatment system has provided treatment criteria set forth in the regulations in Turkey. The biggest problems encountered in these systems are related to the operation and maintenance. Some systems have been inactivated because of not enough personnel have been allocated. In this study, applied research projects conducted in Turkey on CWs for 25 years were evaluated and relevant problems encountered presented.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106369
dc.identifier.issn0925-8574
dc.identifier.issn1872-6992
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85111215941
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106369
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/15366
dc.identifier.volume170
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000685533300007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofEcological Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectConstructed wetland systems
dc.subjectRunoff water treatment
dc.subjectNatural systems
dc.titleDomestic wastewater and surface runoff treatment implementations by constructed wetlands for Turkey: 25 years of experience
dc.typeReview Article

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