Proposal of a new surfactant for CuO/water nanofluids: Optimization of surfactant ratio and ultrasonication time

dc.authoridGENC, Omer/0000-0003-0849-6867
dc.contributor.authorGenc, Omer
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:24:13Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:24:13Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the influence of different CuO mass ratios, Darvan C-N surfactant ratios, and ultrasonication times on the stability of CuO/water nanofluids. Various CuO mass ratios (%1, %2 and %3) and Darvan C-N surfactant ratios (%0.5, %1 and %1.5), which were used for the first time for CuO/water nanofluids, were employed for nanofluid synthesis. Three different ultrasonication times (30, 60 and 90 min) were applied for each mass ratio and surfactant ratio. The sedimentation behavior of 27 different nanofluids was measured at 5-h intervals over a 360-h period. Optimum surfactant ratios and ultrasonication times for 1%, 2% and 3% CuO mass ratios were determined as 1%-30 min, 1%-60 min and 1%-60 min, respectively. Subsequently, thermal conductivity measurements were conducted within the range of 25-60 degrees C for the determined optimal conditions and modeled using artificial neural networks (ANN). Finally, a new thermal conductivity correlation based on mass ratio and temperature was proposed, with an R value of 0.9952 and a deviation from experimental values of 1.56%. The findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the stability and thermal conductivity of CuO/ water nanofluids.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120074
dc.identifier.issn0032-5910
dc.identifier.issn1873-328X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85198096645
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2024.120074
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/13966
dc.identifier.volume444
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001270758000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofPowder Technology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectCuO
dc.subjectNanofluid
dc.subjectThermal conductivity
dc.subjectUltrasonication
dc.subjectSurfactant
dc.subjectArtificial neural network
dc.titleProposal of a new surfactant for CuO/water nanofluids: Optimization of surfactant ratio and ultrasonication time
dc.typeArticle

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