The Impact of Different Crop Rotations by Weed Management Strategies' Interactions on Weed Infestation and Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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dc.authoridHussain, Mubshar/0000-0002-0696-6282
dc.authoridAli Tan, Kee Zuan/0000-0003-0473-4303
dc.authoridEl-Shehawi, Ahmed/0000-0003-4357-4904
dc.authoridFarooq, Shahid/0000-0002-6349-1404
dc.contributor.authorShahzad, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Mubshar
dc.contributor.authorJabran, Khawar
dc.contributor.authorFarooq, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorFarooq, Shahid
dc.contributor.authorGasparovic, Kristina
dc.contributor.authorBarboricova, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:35:27Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:35:27Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractWeed infestations significantly reduce the growth and yield of field crops. Herbicides are mostly used for weed management due to their quick results. However, resistant biotypes to available herbicides are rapidly increasing around the word. This situation calls for the development of alternative weed management strategies. Crop rotation and allelopathic water extracts are regarded as the most important alternative weed management strategies. Therefore, this two-year study assessed the impact of different annual crop rotations by weed management strategies' interactions on weed infestation and productivity of wheat crop. Wheat was planted in five rotations, i.e., (i) fallow-wheat, (ii) rice-wheat, (iii) cotton-wheat, (iv) mungbean-wheat and (v) sorghum-wheat. The weed management strategies included in the study were; (i) false seedbed, (ii) application of 12 L ha(-1) allelopathic plant water extracts (1:1:1:1 ratio of sorghum, sunflower, mulberry and eucalyptus), (iii) herbicide application, (iv) weed-free (weed control) and (v) weedy-check (no weed control). Herbicide application was the most effective treatment in lowering weed densities and biomass during both years followed by false seedbed, while allelopathic crop water extracts were least effective. The lowest weed infestation was noted in sorghum-wheat rotation followed by cotton-wheat and mungbean-wheat, while fallow-wheat had the highest weed infestation. Weedy-check treatment caused significant reduction in wheat growth and yield, whereas the highest grain yield was recorded from weed-free and herbicide application treatments. Grain yield of wheat planted after sorghum was suppressed; however, yield improved when wheat was planted after mungbean. Planting wheat after mungbean in a weed-free environment, achieved through chemical and/or mechanical means, is the best strategy to obtain higher wheat yields.
dc.description.sponsorshipTaif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia [TURSP-2020/245]; Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia [EPPN2020-OPVaI-VA-ITMS313011T813]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe current work was funded by Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP-2020/245), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. The present work was carried out with the support of the project EPPN2020-OPVaI-VA-ITMS313011T813.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy11102088
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85117774254
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102088
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/16520
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000715141800001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy-Basel
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectallelopathy
dc.subjectcrop rotation
dc.subjectweeds
dc.subjectweed management
dc.subjectwheat
dc.titleThe Impact of Different Crop Rotations by Weed Management Strategies' Interactions on Weed Infestation and Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
dc.typeArticle

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