GRIMS: global and regional ionosphere monitoring system

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridPEKGOR, Ahmet/0000-0001-9446-7960
dc.contributor.authorOzdemir, Behlul Numan
dc.contributor.authorAlcay, Salih
dc.contributor.authorOgutcu, Sermet
dc.contributor.authorPekgor, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorSeemala, Gopi Krishna
dc.contributor.authorOztan, Gurkan
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:34:37Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:34:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe ionosphere shows regular changes such as daily, 27 days, seasonal, semi-annual, annual, and 11 years. These changes can be modeled and their effects largely determined. However, in addition to regular changes, irregular changes occur in the ionosphere due to space weather conditions, natural disasters, and human-induced irregularities. GNSS is one of the instruments along with many others that can give a piece of information on the ionospheric state. Various indices/parameters are used to determine the effect of space weather conditions. The well-known ones are solar activity indices, geomagnetic storm indices, magnetic field components, proton density, and proton flux parameters. It is important to take all of these indices into consideration when investigating the source of the anomaly. Considering only some of them may lead to incorrect inferences about the source of possible anomalies. To carry out comprehensive research in this field, it is necessary to analyze a very large data set. This indicates the requirement for an automatic system. With the Global and Regional Ionosphere Monitoring System (GRIMS) designed within the scope of this study, the ionosphere can be monitored globally and regionally. The GRIMS is online at https://www.online-grims.com/. By using Global ionospheric maps and GNSS receiver data, global, regional, and station-specific anomalies can be detected regularly through methods such as HDI (Highest Density Interval) and ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). GRIMS gathers space weather-related parameters from ionospheric data centers to help users interpret the situation, and it allows users to download the results and request data for specific days. The details of the experimental results and output products of the system designed during the geomagnetic active days of March 17, 18, 2015 are given in this paper. Moreover, geomagnetic active days that occurred between 2000 and 2023 are given in the GRIMS.
dc.description.sponsorshipNecmettin Erbakan University
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) for providing GIM data, the Ionospheric Research Laboratory (IONOLAB) for the IONOLABTECV1.35 software. We also thank the International GNSS Service (IGS) for GPS observation data, the NASA/GSFC's Space Physics Data Facility's OMNIWeb service (https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/) for space weather indices/parameters, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for providing Jason altimetry data (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/), the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre for providing CORS-TR daily observation data, NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NCEI) for providing Bx, By, Bz, Proton Density and Solar Wind Speed data, the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for Dst data, the Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum for kp and F10.7 data, and the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center for providing proton flux data. The authors also thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and guidance.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10291-024-01702-x
dc.identifier.issn1080-5370
dc.identifier.issn1521-1886
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85198032679
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-024-01702-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/16065
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001269044500002
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofGps Solutions
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectARIMA
dc.subjectGNSS
dc.subjectHDI
dc.subjectIonosphere
dc.subjectMA
dc.subjectVTEC
dc.titleGRIMS: global and regional ionosphere monitoring system
dc.typeArticle

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu