Demography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

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dc.authoridGuncan, Ali/0000-0003-1765-648X
dc.authoridChi, Hsin/0000-0001-8130-0248
dc.authoridGumus Minnetoglu, Ebru/0000-0002-3368-5515
dc.authoridGokce, Ayhan/0000-0002-5617-1349
dc.contributor.authorYu, Jih-Zu
dc.contributor.authorChen, Bing Huei
dc.contributor.authorGuncan, Ali
dc.contributor.authorAtlihan, Remzi
dc.contributor.authorGokce, Ayhan
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Cecil L.
dc.contributor.authorGumus, Ebru
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:35:24Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:35:24Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractWe compared rearing Harmonia dimidiata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on four combinations of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The four combinations were: both larvae and adults were reared on aphids; larvae were reared on aphids and adults were reared on fresh fruit fly eggs; larvae were reared on lyophilized fruit fly eggs and adults were reared on aphids; and larvae were reared on lyophilized eggs and adults were reared on fresh eggs. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.1125 d(-1)) and net reproductive rate (R-0 = 260.7 offspring) were observed when both larval and adult stages of H. dimidiata were reared on A. gossypii. When B. dorsalis eggs were used as rearing media for larvae, adults, or both, the values of r and R-0 were significantly decreased. The lowest values (r = 0.0615 d-1 and R-0 = 38.6 offspring) were observed when both larvae and adults were reared entirely on B. dorsalis eggs. Despite the lower r and R-0 values, our results showed that B. dorsalis eggs could be considered as an adequate, less expensive alternative diet for rearing H. dimidiata because of the time and labor savings resulting from the ease of preparation and the ability to store the eggs for timely usage. The mass-rearing analysis showed that the most economical rearing system was to rear larvae on A. gossypii and adults on B. dorsalis eggs.
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Science and Technology [NSC 98-2313-B-005-020-MY3]
dc.description.sponsorshipWe would like to thank Ms. Wun and Ms. Yeh for assistance with the experiments, especially the mass culture of all insects and host plants. This research was partially supported by grants to H.C. from the Ministry of Science and Technology (NSC 98-2313-B-005-020-MY3).
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jee/toy031
dc.identifier.endpage602
dc.identifier.issn0022-0493
dc.identifier.issn1938-291X
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.pmid29490075
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85045131136
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage595
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy031
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/16468
dc.identifier.volume111
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000429319200013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford Univ Press Inc
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Economic Entomology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectlife table
dc.subjectinsect diet
dc.subjectHarmonia dimidiata
dc.subjectBactrocera dorsalis
dc.subjectAphis gossypii
dc.titleDemography and Mass-Rearing Harmonia dimidiata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Using Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
dc.typeArticle

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