CRISPR/Cas9: A New Genome Editing Tool to Accelerate Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Breeding

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dc.authoridBakhsh, Allah/0000-0003-3561-7863
dc.authoridDangol, PhD, Sarbesh Das/0000-0002-0165-6525
dc.authoridIqbal, Zafar/0000-0001-7185-4060
dc.authoridNaeem Sattar, Muhammad/0000-0002-8775-4934
dc.contributor.authorSattar, Muhammad N.
dc.contributor.authorIqbal, Zafar
dc.contributor.authorDas Dangol, Sarbesh
dc.contributor.authorBakhsh, Allah
dc.coverage.doi10.1007/978-3-030-23265-8
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:31:56Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:31:56Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCotton has a tremendous economic value worldwide due to its high-quality fiber, edible oil and protein contents. However, the intensifying scenario of human population expansion and global environmental changes demand a proportionate increase in cotton production. In the past, several successful attempts have been made by introgression of many quality- and yield-related traits into elite cotton cultivars through conventional breeding. However, those measures are time consuming due to the reliance on introgression of naturally-existing genetic variation through extensive backcrossing. Nonetheless, plant breeding can be accelerated through modern genome editing (GE) tools. Various GE techniques including zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins systems (CRISPR/Cas)-based approaches have been successfully employed for various crop plants. Among them, CRISPR/Cas-based approaches hold great GE potential due to their simplicity, competency and versatility. In cotton, this system can regulate the gene expression associated with quality traits, to circumscribe phytopathogens and/or to stack molecular traits at a desired locus. In gene stacking through site-specific endonucleases, the desired genes can be introduced in close proximity to a specific locus in the cotton genome with a low risk of segregation. However, such executions are tedious to achieve through classical breeding techniques. Moreover, through the CRISPR/Cas-based approaches, transgene-free cotton plants can easily be produced by selfing or backcrossing to meet the current genetically modified organisms (GMO) guidelines. In this chapter, we address the potential application of CRISPR/Cas-based approaches in available whole cotton genomes to sustain cotton productivity, and achieve genetic improvement, pathogen resistance and agronomic traits. Future prospects of GE applications in cotton breeding are also addressed.
dc.description.sponsorshipBITAK 2215
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank TUBITAK 2215 for providing a fully-funded PhD scholarship to Sarbesh Das Dangol.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-030-23265-8_3
dc.identifier.endpage84
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-030-23265-8
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-030-23264-1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085721992
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage61
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23265-8_3
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/15137
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000558932100004
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer International Publishing Ag
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops, Vol 6
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararası
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectCotton
dc.subjectCRISPR/Cas
dc.subjectGenome editing
dc.subjectPlant breeding
dc.subjectTargeted mutations
dc.titleCRISPR/Cas9: A New Genome Editing Tool to Accelerate Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Breeding
dc.typeBook Chapter

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