Integrated Effect of Tillage and Herbicides on Wheat Crop

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dc.authoridHussain, Zahid/0000-0001-5262-0648
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Zahid
dc.contributor.authorLuqman
dc.contributor.authorHashim, Saima
dc.contributor.authorJabran, Khawar
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:25:15Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:25:15Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCombining tillage with herbicides is an economical and efficient method for weed management and yield improvement in wheat. A two-year study was conducted having three tillage levels viz. 2 '' tillage (shallow tillage, ST), 4 '' tillage (conventional tillage, CT) and 6 '' tillage (deep tillage, DT). The weed control treatments were five including three herbicides i.e. bromoxynil + MCPA (a broad-leaf weed killer), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (a grass killer) and isoproturon + carfentrazone (a broad-spectrum herbicide), along with a hand weeding (HW) and a weedy check (WC). Results showed that the recorded parameters were significantly affected by the varying tillage depths, herbicide applications and their interactions. The weed density and biomass were the highest in ST and the lowest in DT, while among the weed control treatments, the weed density and biomass were highest in WC and lowest in HW. On the other hand, the DT treatments resulted in highest number of spikes m(-2), 1000-grain weight (TGW), biological yield and grain yield; while ST showed the lowest values. Among the weed control treatments, the number of spikes, TGW, biological and grain yields were the highest in HW and the lowest in WC treatments. The herbicide isoproturon + carfentrazone performed the best among the three applied herbicides in diminishing the weed population density and biomass, and improving the number of spikes, TGW, biological and grain yields. In conclusion, the combination of deep tillage and herbicide isoproturon + carfentrazone can prove to be the best option for optimum weed management in wheat at higher altitudes.
dc.description.sponsorshipHEC Islamabad [5142]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe principal author is indebted to the HEC Islamabad for funding of the research through the grant no. 5142 under the title of 'weed seed bank studies in wheat and maize growing areas for sustainable weed management and soil fertility'.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10343-021-00549-3
dc.identifier.endpage247
dc.identifier.issn0367-4223
dc.identifier.issn1439-0345
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85101305678
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage239
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-021-00549-3
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/14600
dc.identifier.volume73
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000620856400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofGesunde Pflanzen
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectHerbicides
dc.subjectHigher altitudes
dc.subjectTillage
dc.subjectWeeds
dc.subjectWheat
dc.titleIntegrated Effect of Tillage and Herbicides on Wheat Crop
dc.title.alternativeWirkung der Kombination von Bodenbearbeitung und Herbiziden auf die Weizenernte
dc.typeArticle

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