Density-Dependent Demography and Mass-Rearing of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) Incorporating Life Table Variability

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dc.contributor.authorLi X.
dc.contributor.authorFeng D.
dc.contributor.authorXue Q.
dc.contributor.authorMeng T.
dc.contributor.authorMa R.
dc.contributor.authorDeng A.
dc.contributor.authorZhang Z.
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-01T13:38:39Z
dc.date.available2019-08-01T13:38:39Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentNiğde ÖHÜ
dc.description.abstractCarposina sasakii Matsumura is one of the most destructive fruit-boring pests of pome and stone fruit trees in eastern Asia. Because larvae complete their development inside a single fruit, larval density per fruit is a critical factor in their survival, development, and fecundity. The effect of larval density was examined to determine the ideal density for devising an economic and sustainable mass-rearing system for harvesting of C. sasakii. Mass production of insects of the same age of a specific stage is not only important in biological control, but also in pheromone extraction, culturing of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi, etc. Life history data for six larval densities (1-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 21-30, and 31-40 larvae/apple) were collected at 25.5 ± 0.5°C, 75.0 ± 5.0% RH, and a photoperiod of 15:9 (L: D) h. Data were analyzed using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The results showed that the highest preadult survival rate (42.00%), fecundity (104.70 eggs), and population parameters (intrinsic rate of increase r = 0.0718 d-1, net reproductive rate R0 = 23.03 eggs, and finite rate of increase = 1.0744 d-1) were observed at a density of 1-5 larvae/apple. However, when the rearing costs and production rate were considered, the density of 16-20 larvae/apple was the most economical for mass-rearing C. sasakii in order to achieve a daily harvest rate of 1,000 pupae (from 273 apples per day). To ensure the sustainability of the mass-rearing system, we included the life table variability in the harvesting strategy. © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipShanxi University National Natural Science Foundation of China
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank Dr. Cecil Smith (University of Georgia, USA) for language editing of this manuscript. We are grateful for the assistance of Dr. Chunsen Ma (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Professor Hongping Wang (College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University), Miss Ruiqing Ma (College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University), and Yajiao Zhang and Mr. Longfei Zhang (College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University) for their help with the laboratory rearing of PFM.We thank Drs. Jianwei Fu and Mengzhu Shi (Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China) for their assistance with implementing the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. Financial support for this study was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31402007), Funding Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province, grants TYIT201402 and SXAU-BJRC-201201 of Shanxi Agricultural University, and the Student’s Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Shanxi Province (2015095) and Shanxi Agricultural University (13-006).
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jee/toy325
dc.identifier.endpage265
dc.identifier.issn0022-0493
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid30329061
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85061509488
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage255
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy325
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/1511
dc.identifier.volume112
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000462552400033
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthor[0-Belirlenecek]
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Economic Entomology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectage-stage two-sex life table
dc.subjectlarval density
dc.subjectpeach fruit moth
dc.subjectrearing technique
dc.subjectsustainable harvesting
dc.titleDensity-Dependent Demography and Mass-Rearing of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) Incorporating Life Table Variability
dc.typeArticle

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