Optimization of Operating Parameters on Dry Grinding of Calcite in a Stirred Media Mill Using the Box-Behnken Design
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Mdpi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
The optimization of the operating parameters of a stirred media mill in the dry grinding of calcite was investigated. A three-level Box-Behnken design was used for the purpose of examining the impact of four independent factors, the stirrer speed (SS), grinding time (GT), media filling ratio (MFR), and solid mass fraction (SMF), on the product particle size (d(50)). For the purpose of establishing an empirical correlation between operating parameters and responses, a series of experiments were carried out. Variance analysis showed a reasonably good value for d(50) (R-2= 0.965). According to the software solutions, the optimum conditions for minimizing the d(50) size were found to be 573 rpm stirrer speed, 11.18 min grinding time, 63% media filling ratio, and 11.52% solid mass fraction, with 3.78 mu m for the d(50) size. To verify the improvement of grinding, verification tests were performed using the above-mentioned optimum conditions and the average d(50) size and standard deviation were found to be 3.83 mu m and 0.025, respectively. The average d(50) value obtained was smaller than those obtained in the 27 tests. Furthermore, when the optimum result obtained from the experiments was compared with the result obtained using the software, a 22% energy saving was achieved. The impacts of grinding on the structural characteristics of calcite particles were characterized by XRD analysis. XRD measurements indicated that no change was observed in the peak areas of ground calcite specimens compared to the untreated calcite specimen.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
dry grinding, operating parameters, calcite, experimental design, optimization
Kaynak
Minerals
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
10
Sayı
3
