Mixing processes in hydrothermal spring systems and implications for interpreting geochemical data: a case study in the Cappadocia region of Turkey

dc.authorid0000-0003-3541-2470
dc.contributor.authorAfsin, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAllen, Diana M.
dc.contributor.authorKirste, Dirk
dc.contributor.authorDurukan, U. Gokcen
dc.contributor.authorGurel, Ali
dc.contributor.authorOruc, Ozcan
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-01T13:38:39Z
dc.date.available2019-08-01T13:38:39Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.departmentNiğde ÖHÜ
dc.description.abstractMixing is a dominant hydrogeological process in the hydrothermal spring system in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. All springs emerge along faults, which have the potential to transmit waters rapidly from great depths. However, mixing with shallow meteoric waters within the flow system results in uncertainty in the interpretation of geochemical results. The chemical compositions of cold and warm springs and geothermal waters are varied, but overall there is a trend from Ca-HCO3 dominated to Na-Cl dominated. There is little difference in the seasonal ionic compositions of the hot springs, suggesting the waters are sourced from a well-mixed reservoir. Based on delta O-18 and delta H-2 concentrations, all waters are of meteoric origin with evidence of temperature equilibration with carbonate rocks and evaporation. Seasonal isotopic variability indicates that only a small proportion of late spring and summer precipitation forms recharge and that fresh meteoric waters move rapidly into the flow system and mix with thermal waters at depth. H-3 and percent modern carbon (pmC) values reflect progressively longer groundwater pathways from cold to geothermal waters; however, mixing processes and the very high dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of the water samples preclude the use of either isotope to gain any insight on actual groundwater ages.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [CAYDAG-104Y197]; TUBITAK
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK; Grant No. CAYDAG-104Y197). The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to TUBITAK for its financial support.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10040-013-1056-2
dc.identifier.endpage23
dc.identifier.issn1431-2174
dc.identifier.issn1435-0157
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84905683214
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage7
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1056-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/4202
dc.identifier.volume22
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000330720400002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthor[0-Belirlenecek]
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSPRINGER
dc.relation.ispartofHYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectHydrothermal springs
dc.subjectThermal conditions
dc.subjectHydrogeochemistry
dc.subjectIsotopes
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleMixing processes in hydrothermal spring systems and implications for interpreting geochemical data: a case study in the Cappadocia region of Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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