Elevated CO2, temperature and nitrogen levels impact growth and development of invasive weeds in the Mediterranean region

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dc.contributor.authorJabran, Khawar
dc.contributor.authorDogan, Mehmet N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:31:53Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:31:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND Invasive plant species present a serious threat to the environment, as well as human and animal health. An interaction may exist between the climatic changes and invasive plant species. In this 2-year study, we investigated the effects of warming, CO(2)and nitrogen application on the biomass, growth and leaf tissue nitrogen concentration of three invasive weed species. Treatments were: (i) simulated (elevated) CO2(approximately 800-900 ppm); (ii) warming or high temperature (day/night 25/15 degrees C); (iii) simulated (elevated) CO(2)combined with high temperature (CO2= approximately 800-900 ppm; temperature day/night 25/15 degrees C); and (iv) control conditions (CO2= approximately 400-450 ppm; temperature day/night 20/10 degrees C). The doses of nitrogen were: (i) 0 kg ha(-1)(control; low); (ii) 60 kg ha(-1)(medium); and (iii) 120 kg ha(-1)(high). RESULTS Elevated CO(2)and elevated CO(2)combined with high temperature improved biomass and the growth of the tested invasive weed species:Lactuca serriolaL.,Hordeum murinumL. andBromus tectorumL.Nitrogen application had little effect on grasses, whereas the broadleaved weed mostly had a positive response to nitrogen application. Invasive weed species were generally negatively or neutrally affected by warming. CONCLUSION The results of the present study demonstrate that nitrogen fertilization under different climatic conditions improved few of the parameters, whereas elevated CO(2)promoted most of the growth parameters of invasive weeds. Overall, is it concluded that these weeds will be more invasive under climate change conditions. (c) 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TuBTAK); Scientific Research Projects of Adnan Menderes University, Turkey [ZRF-14015]
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge the input and support of Professor Ozhan Boz, Dr Ozkan Eren, Ersin Karademir, Mahmut Ertem, Dr Asif Naeem and Dr Abdur Rehman. We thank The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TuBTAK) and Scientific Research Projects of Adnan Menderes University, Turkey (ZRF-14015) for supporting the PhD studies of Khawar Jabran.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jsfa.10550
dc.identifier.endpage4900
dc.identifier.issn0022-5142
dc.identifier.issn1097-0010
dc.identifier.issue13
dc.identifier.pmid32478435
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85087652104
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage4893
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10550
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/15102
dc.identifier.volume100
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000545819600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjectelevated CO2
dc.subjectglobal warming
dc.subjectnitrogen pollution
dc.subjectinvasive plants
dc.titleElevated CO2, temperature and nitrogen levels impact growth and development of invasive weeds in the Mediterranean region
dc.typeArticle

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