Digital Transformation of Microgrids: A Review of Design, Operation, Optimization, and Cybersecurity

dc.authoridKabalci, Yasin/0000-0003-1240-817X
dc.authoridIrmak, Erdal/0000-0002-4712-6861
dc.contributor.authorIrmak, Erdal
dc.contributor.authorKabalci, Ersan
dc.contributor.authorKabalci, Yasin
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:34:05Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:34:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis paper provides a comprehensive review of the future digitalization of microgrids to meet the increasing energy demand. It begins with an overview of the background of microgrids, including their components and configurations, control and management strategies, and optimization techniques. It then discusses the key digital technologies that can be used to improve the performance of microgrids, including distributed energy resources management systems, the Internet of Things, big data analytics, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, digital twin technology, cloud computing, and augmented reality. The paper also highlights the importance of cybersecurity in microgrids, identifying the potential security vulnerabilities and threats to microgrid cybersecurity, as well as strategies for addressing these challenges. Finally, the paper discusses the barriers and challenges regarding the digitalization of microgrids, including technical complexity, high implementation costs, regulatory barriers, data privacy and security concerns, lack of standardization, interoperability issues, limited technical expertise, and integration with the main grid. Overall, this paper demonstrates the significant potential for digital technologies to transform the future of microgrids. By leveraging advanced technologies and implementing effective cybersecurity measures, microgrids can become more efficient, reliable, and resilient, enabling them to meet the growing demand for energy and contribute to a sustainable energy future.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en16124590
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85163863531
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en16124590
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/15791
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001014345500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMdpi
dc.relation.ispartofEnergies
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectmicrogrids
dc.subjectdigitalization
dc.subjectoptimization
dc.subjectcybersecurity
dc.subjectrenewable energy sources
dc.subjectIoT
dc.titleDigital Transformation of Microgrids: A Review of Design, Operation, Optimization, and Cybersecurity
dc.typeReview Article

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