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Öğe INDUSTRY 4.0 REVOLUTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LABOR MARKETS(2020) Alper, Ali Eren; Alper, F. ÖzlemAll the Industrial Revolutions in the historical process affected the labor markets and changed the qualificationssought in human capital. However, the possible impacts of the new mode of production, which was put forwardin Germany in 2011 and named as the Industrial 4.0 Revolution, especially in the labor markets would be muchlarger than previous industrial revolutions. This study aims to determine the impacts of the Industry 4.0Revolution on labor markets on a theoretical basis. The main finding of the study is that the Industrial 4.0Revolution would lead to major changes in the qualifications required for employment. As a result of the rapidchange in the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, robotics technologies, and algorithms; the futureworkforce would have to be individuals with multidisciplinary education. These changes would affect not onlyunqualified employees but also skilled employees such as designers, engineers, and lawyers.Öğe Investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for the MINT countries: the ecological footprint approach(Inderscience Publishers, 2022) Alper, Ali Eren; Alper, F. ÖzlemAccording to the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, as the per capita income of a country increases at the initial phases of economic development, the level of pollution also rises. However, once a certain threshold value is exceeded, the growth in per capita income reduces economic pollution. The EKC hypothesis claims the presence of an inverted U-shaped association between growth in income and environmental pollution. This study aims to ascertain the validity of the EKC hypothesis using ecological footprint and environmental pollution variables for MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey) countries. According to the results obtained from the ARDL bounds test performed by following the Narayan and Narayan (2010) methodology, the EKC hypothesis is found valid for Mexico, Nigeria, and Turkey, since the short-term elasticities of the growth in per capita income exceeds the long-term elasticities in the countries. © 2022 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.Öğe The relationship between Central bank independence, financial independence and economic growth in Turkey(Peter Lang AG, 2019) Alper, F. Özlem; Alper, Ali Eren[No abstract available]
