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Öğe About The Population Of Nigde Sancak At The Beginnings Of The 20 20th Century(Selcuk Univ, Inst Turkish Studies, 2006) Kaya, MehmetNigde Sancak was took place as an administrative unit which bounded to Konya Vilayet since classical period untill 1914. The first information of the population of Nigde belongs to 16th century. Nigde Kaza was bounded to Nigde Sancak, which consist of Develi, Andugu, Urgup. Aksaray was another individual kaza in same century. Aksaray was converted to a district of Nigde sancak in Konya Vilayet afterwards. The first census was made in 1831 in Ottoman Empire excluding the census which was counted designate the taxable people. It is difficult to say an accurate census due to fact that only counted males and other reasons were realized. Data were not showed accurate census. The census of 1881/92 was made, includes realistic data. It's worth to say that the ethnic and cultural constitution took place in this census. The following census did not contain this much data. The latest census took place in 1914 which includes kazas bounded sancak had amount of people as house by house. Although data of this census was limited and does not contain population of some villages and towns, it is very important for the current knowledge and data. The latest information for Nigde Sancak at Ottaman Empire belongs to 1915 and 1916. The report prepared for primary schools in sancak mentions about the population of people in villages and towns as a house. According to number of houses, it can be reach to an average population.Öğe Climatic and social change during the Little Ice Age in Cappadocia Vicinity, Southern Central Anatolia, Turkey(Springer Heidelberg, 2020) Bayer Altin, Turkan; Kaya, MehmetThis study presents the effects of the Little Ice Age (LIA) from ca. 1300 to the mid-nineteenth century in the Cappadocia Vicinity, Turkey and surrounding area. Using historical and geographic data, it focuses on important social-economic problems during the cold period corresponding to the LIA and also the small-scale glacial expansion of Aladaglar Mts. south of Nigde. Archive records of the vicinity together with the literature were examined, and significant historical events were determined. A digital elevation model (DEM) map was drawn up from 1/25,000-scale topographical maps of the Aladaglar Mts. and aerial photos. Socio-economic problems such as drought, famine, breakdown in public order, and epidemics occurred around Cappadocia during the LIA, along with transportation difficulties due to heavy snowfall. Moraines on the Aladaglar Mts. that were created by the deposition of glacial melts are striking due to their newly formed appearance and are located immediately behind the old moraines and on valley slopes at elevations between 3000 and 3100 m. These moraines have advanced 20-50 m along the valleys. The small-scale advance of glaciers in mountainous areas, hardships caused by colder conditions in the lowlands, and difficulties of human adaptation are all important indicators of the LIA.Öğe İngiliz Konsolosluğu Raporlarına Göre Adana Vilayetinin Ekonomik Durumu (1888-1909)(2020) Kalafat, Oğuz; Kaya, MehmetAdana vilayeti sınırları o dönemde Halep-Konya bölgesi (vilayetleri) ile Akdeniz arasında yeralmaktadır. O dönemde adı geçen vilayette Ermenek, Selendi, Amanus, Mora, Selefkeh, Kilidria, Ayach,Ayaş, Lamas, Marmaris, Karaisalı, Feke, Tarsus, Yumurtalık, Sis, Misis, Osmaniye, Yarput, Islahiye, Kars,Hassa, Payas ve Kozan yerleşim yerleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Adana vilayetinin 1888-1909 yılları arasında İngiliz Adana Konsolosluğu tarım ve ticaret üzerine diplomatik konsolos raporlarını içerençalışmalar ortaya konulmuş ve vilayetin o dönemdeki ekonomik durumu incelenmiştir. İngiliz konsolosraporlarının bir kısmı Adana vilayetinin ekonomik durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu raporlarda sadece1888-1909 yılları arası Adana vilayeti değil aynı zamanda Halep, Konya vilayetleri ile Akdeniz bölgesinedair bilgiler de yer almaktadır. 19. yüzyılın son çeyreği ve 20. yüzyılın başları itibariyle gözlemlere ve birincielden kaynaklara dayanması bakımından detaylı bilgiler içermektedir. Raporlar 1888, 1897, 1898, 1888,1897, 1898, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1908 ve 1909 yıllarına ait kayıtlara yer verilmektedir. Raporlarda tarımürünleri, ulaşım, bölgesel karşılaştırmalar, ithalat, ihracat, hayvan varlığı, ticari hayat, ulaşım vemakineleşme gibi dönemin önemli konularına yer verilmiştir.1888-1908 yılları arasındaki raporlarda Halepile Adana vilayetleri ve bazen İskenderun kenti birlikte ele alınmıştır. 1909 yılı raporunda ise Adana, Tarsusve Mersin kentleri birlikte yer almıştır. Tarım ve ticaret ile ilgili olarak İngilizler tarafından tutulan bukayıtlar aslında Halep-Adana vilayetlerinin bilgilerine detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır. “House of CommonsParliamentary Papers” olarak basımı gerçekleştirilen bu referanslar İngiliz yabancı ofisi tarafından Türkiyebaşlığı adı altında yıllık seriler olarak yayınlanmıştır. Bu kayıtlar içerisinde ordu mensubu askerlerintutanaklarından da bahsedilmiştir.Öğe Political Advertisement and Propaganda in Some Ottoman Journal (1908-1918)(Hacettepe Univ, 2012) Kaya, Mehmet; Siklon, SinemThe media plays a crucial role in some aspects of the politics. This role has an unneglectable influence on dynamics of the political life, particularly in terms of propaganda and communication with the public masses. Newspapers as a part of media is of special function for the leaders to get through the public. It could be seen that the press played crucial role in the political structure of the Ottoman State. For its particulars, the periodicals made serious contribution to the decrease in the pressure on the media in the Second Constitutional Era, simply II. Mesrutiyet. Thus, this study deals with the political advertisements published on some newspapers from the Second Constitutional Era till the end of the state. Methodologically the samples were selected according to their stance to the government and their dependence on the pro-government figures in order to reflect wide aspects of the politics and reach more reliable results. In this respect, the selected newspapers and their stance are as follows: Tanin (belongs to the Union and Progress Party, pro-government), Alemdar (belongs to Freedom and Accord Party, the opposition), Tanzimat (extreme left), Ikdam (moderate opposition), Yeni Gazete (independent in an opposition line) and Sabah (independent in a pro-government line). This study mainly deals with the messages of the political parties addressed to the society through political ads on the aforementioned newspapers and their visual effects in reaching the society in a ten year period (1908-1918)
