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Öğe EXAMINATION OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS SPORT, GENERAL SELFEFFICACY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF DEAF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS(Unesp-Faculdade Ciencias & Letras, 2021) Turan, Mehmet Behzat; Yoka, Osman; Yoka, KezibanThe aim of this study is to examine the relationship between hearing impaired individuals' attitudes towards sport, general self-efficacy, and life satisfaction according to various variables. A total of 108 high school students, 28 female and 80 male, with hearing impairment, living in Kayseri and studying between 2018-2019, voluntarily participated in the study. Research data were collected through a questionnaire. Questionnaires were delivered to the participants by face-to-face interview method. A questionnaire form consisting of four scales was applied, Personal Information Form, Attitudes toward Sport, General Self-Efficacy, and Life Satisfaction, showing that the general self-efficacy levels of the hearing-impaired individuals were positively related to the level of life satisfaction. To increase the level of life satisfaction, especially male students with a lower level of satisfaction should be encouraged to participate in sports that positively affect their physical and psychological health, and appropriate environments should be provided.Öğe Farklı branşlarda spor yapan sporcuların saldırganlık, öfke düzeylerinin fairplay davranışları üzerine etkisi, sporda şiddet ve düzensizliğin önlenmesi kanununa yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi(Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi, 2023) Yoka, Keziban; Akdağcık, İbrahim ÜmranFarklı branşlar'da spor yapan sporcuların saldırganlık ve öfke düzeylerinin fairplay davranışları üzerine etkisi ve sporda şiddet ve düzensizliğin önlenmesi kanununa yaklaşımlarının incelendiği çalışmanın örneklem grubunu tesadüfü yöntemle seçilmiş ve spor yaşantıları aktif olarak devam etmekte olup Kayseri de yaşayan 504 gönüllü sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; Sporda Saldırganlık ve Öfke Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Sportmenlik Yönelimi Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından 6222 sayılı Kanun hakkında hazırlanan form ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; sporcuların saldırganlık ve öfke puanları değerlendirildiğinde yaş, sigara kullanma, alkol kullanma, meslek, spor branşı'na göre saldırganlık alt boyutunda anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda yaş, cinsiyet, gelir seviyesi ile öfke alt boyutu arasında anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların çok boyutlu sportmenlik yönelimi puanları incelendiğinde cinsiyet, yaş, spor branşına göre sosyal normlara uyum alt boyutu ile anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyet ve spor branşı ile kurallara ve yönetime saygı alt boyutu arasın anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Bir diğer alt boyut olan rakibe saygı alt boyutu ile cinsiyet ve alkol kullanımı arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sporcuların saldırganlık ve öfke düzeyleri ile sportmenlik yönelimleri arasında negatif ve yüksek düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yani sporcuların saldırganlık ve öfke düzeyleri arttıkça sportmenlik yönelimlerinin azaldığını söyleyebiliriz. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde, sigara kullanma durumu ve spor branşı'na göre sporcular spor sahalarındaki şiddet ve düzensizliğin verilen cezalarla önlenebileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda yaş, eğitim seviyesi, meslek, sigara kullanma ve alkol kullanma durumuna göre sporcular 6222 sayılı kanunun uygulanmasıyla sporda şiddet olaylarında azalma meydana geldiğini belirtmişlerdir. Sporcular yaş ve alkol kullanma durumu değişkenine göre en fazla şiddet olayları ile gündeme gelen spor branşı'nın futbol olduğu saptanmıştır. E bilet uygulaması sigara kullanma durumu, alkol kullanma durumu değişkenlerine göre değerlendirildiğinde bu uygulamanın şiddeti önleyici bir etken olarak belirtmişlerdir. Sporcular yaş değişkenine göre şiddeti önlemek için eğitim, seminer ve panel verilmesinin gerekli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.Öğe Investigation of Pre-Competition and Post-Competition Psychological Performances of B1 and B2 Visually Impaired Footballers(Anadolu Univ, 2022) Turan, Mehmet Behzat; Yoka, Keziban; Yoka, OsmanThis article investigates; B1 and B2 is the examination of the psychological performance of visually impaired football players before and after the match according to various variables. 50 visually impaired football players who live in Kayseri and actively play sports in the Turkish Visually Impaired Sports Federation participated in the research. To the participants who voluntarily participated in the study, the items in the questionnaire were read by the researchers and filled in as deemed appropriate by the participant. In order to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, a questionnaire consisting of two parts, 'Demographics' and 'Psychological Performance Scale', was applied. The obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS package program. In addition to descriptive statistics; The normality structure of the distributions was examined through skewness and kurtosis tests. In addition to descriptive statistics; The normality structure of the distributions was examined through skewness and kurtosis tests. According to the results of the normal distribution analysis, it was decided to compare the data with parametric tests. When comparing the data between two variables, the t test was applied to independent groups; In the comparison of three or more variables, one-way analysis of variance was applied. The Lsd test and was applied to determine the difference in the comparisons made in three or more groups. As a result; While there was no significant difference between age and the scores of visually impaired athletes from the psychological performance scale before and after the competition, a significant difference was observed with the variables of position and income. In addition, a significant difference was determined in the negative energy sub-dimension, according to the family of the athletes and the education variable. A statistical difference was determined according to the status of being a national athlete due to disability. Since visually impaired individuals continue their education and training lives by touching and hearing, they should be supported with various education programs in terms of learning and perception periods.Öğe The relationship between individual and team athletes' anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (covid-19) and sleep quality(Univ Antioquia, Inst Univ Educacion Fisica & Deporte, 2022) Yoka, Osman; Yoka, Keziban; Turan, Mehmet Behzat; Guler, EyupAim: to examine the relationship between individual and team athletes' anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) and sleep quality according to different variables. Method: a total of 429 volunteer athletes (262 female and 167 male) took a part in the research who are actively involved in sports. Research data were collected through a questionnaire. The survey questions were delivered to the participants by the researcher through face-to-face interview method and via online survey. As for data collection tools, Athletes' Anxiety to Catch Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Demographic Information Form prepared by the researcher were used. The obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS package program. In addition to descriptive statistics, the normality structure of the distributions was examined through skewness and kurtosis tests. In the comparison of data between two variables, t-test was applied in independent groups, and one-way analysis of variance was applied in the comparison of three or more variables. In addition, Pearson Moments Correlation test and regression analysis were applied. Results: no significant difference was observed between profession, marital status, age of starting sports, smoking status, sports branch and anxiety to catch Covid-19 and PSQI. At the same time, while there was a significant difference between gender, education level, income level and anxiety to catch Covid-19, no significant difference was found with PSQI. In addition, while a significant difference was observed between age and PSQI, there was no significant difference between the anxiety to catch Covid-19. A positive and significant relationship was found between the PSQI scores of the athletes and the anxiety scores to catch Covid-19. Therefore, we can say that as the anxiety levels of catching the novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) increase, their sleep quality decreases. Furthermore, it has been determined that the anxiety to catch Covid-19 has a positive and significant predictive power on PSQI. Conclusion: considering these results, a psychosocial support program should be prepared and implemented to help control the anxiety level of catching Covid-19 and increase the low quality sleep it causes.
