Kanser tanısı almış bireylerde depresyon düzeyi ve uzamış yas belirtilerinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma kanser tanısı almış bireylerde depresyon düzeyi ile uzamış yas belirtilerini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı desende gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın evrenini Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde kanser tanısı ile ayaktan veya yatarak tedavi gören hastalar oluşturmuş, evreni belli örneklem yöntemine göre örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplanmış, dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 210 hasta ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, kanser tanısı almış bireylerin tanıtıcı özelliklerini içeren Kişisel Bilgi Formu, BDE ve UYBÖ-HF ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sayısal veriler arasındaki ilişkiler Spearman Korelasyon Analizi, gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall Wallis testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılar Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE)'nden ortalama 18.26±12.12, UYBÖ-HF'nden ortalama 30.47±10.66 puan almışlardır. BDE puan ortalaması, eğitim düzeyi okur-yazar olan, geliri giderinden az olan, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi alan, psikiyatrik hastalığı olan ve psikiyatrik ilaç kullanan kişilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. UYB-HF ölçeği puan ortalaması, geliri giderinden az olan, psikiyatrik hastalığı olan ve psikiyatrik ilaç kullanan kişilerde istatistiksel yönden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların yaşı ile BDE puanı arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde, BDE ile UYB-HF arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir. Kanser hastalarının depresyon ve uzamış yas belirtileri yönünden izlenip, bu taramanın standart tedavi protokolünde yer alması önerilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Kanser, Depresyon, Uzamış yas bozukluğu, Psikiyatri hemşireliği
This research was conducted with a descriptive and correlational design to examine the level of depression and symptoms of prolonged grief in individuals diagnosed with cancer. The population of the study consisted of patients receiving outpatient or inpatient treatment with a diagnosis of cancer at Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Training and Research Hospital. The sample size was calculated according to a certain sampling method and the study was completed with 210 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, which includes the demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with cancer, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale-Patient Form (PG-12-Patient Form). The relationships between the numerical data obtained from the research were evaluated with the Spearman Correlation Analysis and the Mann Whitney U and Kruskall Wallis tests in comparisons between the groups. Participants received an average score of 18.26±12.12 on the BDI and an average score of 30.47±10.66 on the PG-12-Patient Form Scale. The mean BDI score was found to be statistically significantly higher in people whose education level was literate, whose income was less than their expenses, who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy, who had a psychiatric disease and who used psychiatric medication. The PG-12-Patient Form mean score is statistically significantly higher in people whose income is less than their expenses, who have a psychiatric illness, and who use psychiatric medication. A weak positive, statistically significant relationship was determined between the age of the participants and the BDI score, and a positive, moderate, statistically significant relationship was determined between the BDI and PG-12-Patient Form. It is recommended that cancer patients be monitored for symptoms of depression and prolonged grief and that this screening be included in the standard treatment protocol. Keywords: Cancer, depression, prolonged grief disorder, psychiatric nursing
This research was conducted with a descriptive and correlational design to examine the level of depression and symptoms of prolonged grief in individuals diagnosed with cancer. The population of the study consisted of patients receiving outpatient or inpatient treatment with a diagnosis of cancer at Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Training and Research Hospital. The sample size was calculated according to a certain sampling method and the study was completed with 210 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, which includes the demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with cancer, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale-Patient Form (PG-12-Patient Form). The relationships between the numerical data obtained from the research were evaluated with the Spearman Correlation Analysis and the Mann Whitney U and Kruskall Wallis tests in comparisons between the groups. Participants received an average score of 18.26±12.12 on the BDI and an average score of 30.47±10.66 on the PG-12-Patient Form Scale. The mean BDI score was found to be statistically significantly higher in people whose education level was literate, whose income was less than their expenses, who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy, who had a psychiatric disease and who used psychiatric medication. The PG-12-Patient Form mean score is statistically significantly higher in people whose income is less than their expenses, who have a psychiatric illness, and who use psychiatric medication. A weak positive, statistically significant relationship was determined between the age of the participants and the BDI score, and a positive, moderate, statistically significant relationship was determined between the BDI and PG-12-Patient Form. It is recommended that cancer patients be monitored for symptoms of depression and prolonged grief and that this screening be included in the standard treatment protocol. Keywords: Cancer, depression, prolonged grief disorder, psychiatric nursing
Açıklama
Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Ana Bilim Dalı, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing
