Hemşirelerin akılcı ilaç kullanımı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada; Sivas il merkezindeki kamu ve özel sağlık kurumlarında görev yapan hemşirelerin, kendi hastalıkları sırasında ve hastaların tedavisinde kullandıkları ilaçlar konusunda bilgi durumlarını ve akılcı ilaç uygulama tutumlarını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM: Araştırmaya 750 hemşirenin katılması planlanmış ancak 641 (ulaşma oranı %85,5) hemşirenin katılımı ile tamamlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada, veriler bir anket formu ile toplanmış, yüzdelikler belirtilmiş ve analizlerde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. BULGULAR: Hemşirelerin %95,3’ü kadın ve yaş ortalaması 29,21±4,85 yıldır. 21-30 yaş grubunun %39,1’i ve birinci basamak kurumlarda çalışan hemşirelerin %48,6’sında hastalanmaları halinde hekime başvurma oranı daha yüksektir. Meslekte bir yıldan az çalışanların ise %45,5’inin kendi kendini tedavi etme düzeyi daha yüksektir. Hastalık halinde hemşirelerin %53’ü hekimin verdiği ilacı hastalık belirtisi geçtiği zaman bıraktıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin %98,8’i kullandıkları ilaçların etkisini, %99,1’i ise yan etkisini bildiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrenim durumu lisansüstü olan grubun tamamı başkalarının önerdiği ilacı almadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Yaşı 31 ve üstü olan grubunun %65,8’inde ve haftalık 40 saat üstü çalışan grubun %63,2’sinde bir ilacı başkasına aynı hastalık için önerme düzeyi daha yüksektir. Hemşirelerin %65,2’sinin antibiyotikleri, %87,5’inin zayıflama ilaçlarını ve %82,7’sinin doğum kontrol ilaçlarını hekime danışarak kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %99,5’i hastalara, kullandıkları ilaçlarla ilgili bilgi verdiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Bilgi verildiği ifade edilen konular arasında ilaçların uygulama şekli (%51,0) ve beklenmeyen bir etki görülürse başvurması gerektiği (%59,6) bilgisi yer almıştır. Hemşirelerin ilaçlarla ilgili bilgileri ilaç rehberinden (vademecum) aldıkları (%87,5) ve evlerinde artan ilaçları buzdolabında sakladıkları (%50,9) belirlenmiştir. SONUÇ: Genç yaş grubundakiler ve eğitim seviyesi yüksek olan hemşireler akılcı ilaç kullanımı konusunda daha hassas davranmaktadır.
AIM: At this study to be aimed to assess status of the knowledge of nurses who working in public and private health institutions in Sivas province use of medication fort he treatment during their illnesses and patients and the attitudes of rational drug application. METHOD: The researc planned to attend 750 nurses but it has been completed with participation of 641 nurses (Reaching rate 85,5%). This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. in the study data were collected with a questionaire, percentages stated and chi square test was used for analysis. RESULTS: %95,3 of nurses were females and mean age of them 29.21±4.85 years. The rate of contacting a doktor in case of illness is higher in 39.1% of nurses in the 21-30 age group and 48.6% of nurses working in primary care institutions. The level of self-treating is higher in 45.5 % of nurses working less than a year in profession .İn the case of illness, 53% of nurses stated that they had left the medicine when signs of disease over. %98.8 of nurses expressed that they know effects of drugs used and 99.1% of them stated they know the side effects of drugs used. The entire group of postgraduate education status stated that they have not received the drug recommended by others. The level of suggesting a drug to someone else fort he same disease is higher in 65.8% of the group 31 years and older and group working over 40 hours per week. İt were determined that used in consultation with the physician 65.2% of nurses antibiotics, 87.5% of them weiht loss drug and 82.7% of them contraceptive . 99.5% of the nurses have expressed that they inform to patients about use of their medications. Among the issues that expressed informations took place the application form of drugs (51.0 %)and information of need to consult one if deemed one unexpected effect (59.6%) . Also has been identified that of nurses acquired inform about drugs from drug book (vademecum) (87.5 % ) and they save the remaining drugs in their home at the refrigator (50.9 %). CONCLUSION: Nurses who in young age group and have high education level more sensitive on rational drug use.
AIM: At this study to be aimed to assess status of the knowledge of nurses who working in public and private health institutions in Sivas province use of medication fort he treatment during their illnesses and patients and the attitudes of rational drug application. METHOD: The researc planned to attend 750 nurses but it has been completed with participation of 641 nurses (Reaching rate 85,5%). This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. in the study data were collected with a questionaire, percentages stated and chi square test was used for analysis. RESULTS: %95,3 of nurses were females and mean age of them 29.21±4.85 years. The rate of contacting a doktor in case of illness is higher in 39.1% of nurses in the 21-30 age group and 48.6% of nurses working in primary care institutions. The level of self-treating is higher in 45.5 % of nurses working less than a year in profession .İn the case of illness, 53% of nurses stated that they had left the medicine when signs of disease over. %98.8 of nurses expressed that they know effects of drugs used and 99.1% of them stated they know the side effects of drugs used. The entire group of postgraduate education status stated that they have not received the drug recommended by others. The level of suggesting a drug to someone else fort he same disease is higher in 65.8% of the group 31 years and older and group working over 40 hours per week. İt were determined that used in consultation with the physician 65.2% of nurses antibiotics, 87.5% of them weiht loss drug and 82.7% of them contraceptive . 99.5% of the nurses have expressed that they inform to patients about use of their medications. Among the issues that expressed informations took place the application form of drugs (51.0 %)and information of need to consult one if deemed one unexpected effect (59.6%) . Also has been identified that of nurses acquired inform about drugs from drug book (vademecum) (87.5 % ) and they save the remaining drugs in their home at the refrigator (50.9 %). CONCLUSION: Nurses who in young age group and have high education level more sensitive on rational drug use.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni
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N/A
Cilt
12
Sayı
1
