The results of tectonic keratoplasty
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Derman Medical Publ
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the results of tectonic penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in the treatment of the non-traumatic corneal perforations. Material and Method: Thirty-five eyes of 35 patients who underwent tectonic PK between January 2000 and January 2017 were included in this study retrospectively. The cases were evaluated in terms of age, sex, etiology, follow-up period, anatomical stability, graft clarity, best corrected visual acuity and complications. Results: Twenty-one of the 35 patients were male. The mean age was 49.4. The mean follow-up period after keratoplasty was 43.2 +/- 8.4 months. Predisposing factors leading to perforation were microbial keratitis in 17 eyes (48.5%), corneal melting associated with ocular surface disease in 13 eyes(37.1%) and perforated descemetocele in 5 eyes (14.4%). Anatomical stability was achieved in 94% of the eyes. The graft clarity rate was 62% at the end of the follow-up period. Approximately half of the cases obtained a final visual acuity of 0.2 and better postoperatively. The most common complication was glaucoma. Discussion: Emergency PK is required to maintain anatomical integrity in corneal perforations. Success rate is evaluated with anatomical integrity: graft clarity and visual acuity are not satisfactory. However, prognosis can be improved by the control of the underlying pathology, inflammation and intraocular pressure.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Corneal Ulcer, Corneal Perforation, Penetrating Keratoplasty, Tectonic Keratoplasty
Kaynak
Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
6
