Eski Türklerde Devlet Sisteminin Mutlak Monarşik Modelden Ayrılan Yönleri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Eski Türklerdeki devlet yapısının temelinde dört unsur vardır. Bunlar; halk, özgürlük, ülke ve kanundur. Halk, boyların bir araya gelmesiyle oluşmuştur. Bağımsızlık, Türklerin büyük önem verdiği bir unsurdur ve bunun için mutlak bir devlet yapısı gereklidir. Ayrıca her Türk devleti belirli bir arazi üzerinde kurulmuştur ve Türk devletleri kanun anlamına gelen töre hükümlerine göre idare edilmişlerdir. Adalet, eşitlik ve insanlık törenin değişmeyen hükümleridir. Bu hükümler kişi hak ve hürriyetlerini güvence altına almaktadır. Eski Türkler disiplin, özgür düşünce, cesaret, geçmişe bağlılık gibi özelliklere sahip fertlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Eski Türk devletlerindeki yönetsel nitelikleri mutlak monarşik rejimlerin özellikleri ile karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada devlet yönetimindeki unsurlar dikkate alınmıştır ve genel anlamda idari yapının kendine özgü özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Kurultay ve törenin hükümdarın siyasal iktidarı üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmaktadır. Veraset usulü değerlendirilmektedir. Toplumsal bakımdan ise tabakalaşma, özel mülkiyet ve kadının aile içindeki rolü gibi hususlar monarşik sistem kapsamında incelemeye tabi tutulmaktadır.
The ancient Turkish states constituted on four basic elements. These were people, independence, territory and law. The people were formed by coming together of the clans. Independence was characteristic which ancient Turks gave big importance to it and it had to strong state structure for independence. Also, every Turkish state was established on specific territory and they governed under the customary provisions which were described as law. Unchangeable provisions of the customs were justice, equity and humanity. These provisions assured on the individual rights and freedom. Ancient Turkish societies had some features such as discipline, freethinking, courage, loyalty to past and the state. This study aims to compare the characteristics of administrative qualities of the ancient Turkish states with the characteristics of the absolute monarchical regimes. It has been into account the elements of the state administration and the distinctive features of the administrative structure have been identified generally. It is discussed that the state assembly “Toy” and the laws how do have effects political power of the ruler. It is considered succession procedure in the study. It is socially examined that issues such as stratification, private property, the role of the woman within the family structure under the monarchical system.
The ancient Turkish states constituted on four basic elements. These were people, independence, territory and law. The people were formed by coming together of the clans. Independence was characteristic which ancient Turks gave big importance to it and it had to strong state structure for independence. Also, every Turkish state was established on specific territory and they governed under the customary provisions which were described as law. Unchangeable provisions of the customs were justice, equity and humanity. These provisions assured on the individual rights and freedom. Ancient Turkish societies had some features such as discipline, freethinking, courage, loyalty to past and the state. This study aims to compare the characteristics of administrative qualities of the ancient Turkish states with the characteristics of the absolute monarchical regimes. It has been into account the elements of the state administration and the distinctive features of the administrative structure have been identified generally. It is discussed that the state assembly “Toy” and the laws how do have effects political power of the ruler. It is considered succession procedure in the study. It is socially examined that issues such as stratification, private property, the role of the woman within the family structure under the monarchical system.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyal Bilimler, Disiplinler Arası
Kaynak
Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
16
