Effects of Some Breeding Criteria on Financial Evaluation Indicators for Dairy Cattle Investment Projects
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma ile ülkemizde 100 baş Holstein inek kadrolu model olarak kurulacak ve 20 yıl işletilecek bir süt sığırcılığı işletmesinde farklı reel faiz oranı (%5, 6 ve 7), doğum oranı (%80, 85 ve 90) ve laktasyon süt verimi (5000, 6000 ve 7000 kg/inek) için yatırım projelerinin mali değerlendirme kriterlerinden birisi olan Fayda Masraf Oranı (FMO) üzerindeki muhtemel etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, öncelikle bu özellikteki bir süt sığırcılığı işletmesi için optimum işçilik, yetiştirme, barındırma, bakım, besleme ve sağlık giderleri için güncel yatırım ve yıllık işletme giderleri hesaplanmış, daha sonra da çiğ süt, kasaplık veya damızlık hayvan ve hayvan gübresi satış fiyatlarından da işletme gelirleri hesaplanmıştır. Belirlenen bu değişkenler (reel faiz oranı, doğum oranı ve laktasyon süt verimi) için çiğ sütün kg satış fiyatının kesif yemin kg maliyetine (1 TL/kg alınmıştır) ait pariteleri üzerinden FMO'yu 1,00 yapacak çiğ sütün kg satış fiyatları hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar reel faiz oranındaki her %1'lik düşüşün, doğum oranındaki her %5'lik artışın ve laktasyon süt verimlerindeki her 1000 kg'lık artışın ayrı ayrı olarak çiğ sütün kg satış fiyatı ile kesif yemin kg maliyetine ait parite üzerinde %5-12'lik bir olumlu etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir.
This study was conducted with the aim of determining the probable effects of different real interest rates (RIR: 5, 6 and 7%), some key breeding criteria such as calving rate (CR: 80, 85 and 90%) and mean lactation milk yield per milking cow (MLML: 5000, 6000 and 7000 kg) on the financial evaluation indicators such as Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) for a dairy cattle farm investment project taken as model, consisted of 100 heads of Holstein cows, which was established and operated during 20 years period in Turkey. In the study, firstly, current investment and annual operating costs for that kind of dairy cattle farm were determined according to optimal workmanship, housing, maintenance, feeding and health protection and then revenues were calculated from current sale prices of raw milk, slaughtered/breeding animal and manure. For each assumed different real interest rate, calving rate and mean lactation milk yield per milking cow, the parities of unit (1 kg) sale price of raw milk to unit (1 kg) cost of concentrate feed (M/F-parity) (current unit cost of concentrate feed was assumed as to be 1.00 Turkish Lira (TL) were calculated to make BCR that is one of the financial evaluation criteria for the investment projects, as to be 1.00. Calculations showed decreasing each 1% of the real interest rate in Turkey, increasing each 5% of calving rate and increasing each 1000 kg of mean lactation milk yield per milking cow had, separately, about 5-12% positive effect on the parity of unit (1 kg) sale price of raw milk to unit (1 kg) cost of concentrate feed.
This study was conducted with the aim of determining the probable effects of different real interest rates (RIR: 5, 6 and 7%), some key breeding criteria such as calving rate (CR: 80, 85 and 90%) and mean lactation milk yield per milking cow (MLML: 5000, 6000 and 7000 kg) on the financial evaluation indicators such as Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) for a dairy cattle farm investment project taken as model, consisted of 100 heads of Holstein cows, which was established and operated during 20 years period in Turkey. In the study, firstly, current investment and annual operating costs for that kind of dairy cattle farm were determined according to optimal workmanship, housing, maintenance, feeding and health protection and then revenues were calculated from current sale prices of raw milk, slaughtered/breeding animal and manure. For each assumed different real interest rate, calving rate and mean lactation milk yield per milking cow, the parities of unit (1 kg) sale price of raw milk to unit (1 kg) cost of concentrate feed (M/F-parity) (current unit cost of concentrate feed was assumed as to be 1.00 Turkish Lira (TL) were calculated to make BCR that is one of the financial evaluation criteria for the investment projects, as to be 1.00. Calculations showed decreasing each 1% of the real interest rate in Turkey, increasing each 5% of calving rate and increasing each 1000 kg of mean lactation milk yield per milking cow had, separately, about 5-12% positive effect on the parity of unit (1 kg) sale price of raw milk to unit (1 kg) cost of concentrate feed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, Ziraat, Ortak Disiplinler
Kaynak
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
8
