Köşk Höyük'den Erken Kalkolitik Çağa Ait Bir Yapı
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Tarih
2003
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Köşk Höyük'de açığa çıkarılmış devri için özgün olan iki evreli bir konut buluntuları ile birlikte tanıtılmaktadır. Asıl yapı höyüğün I. katı zamanında erken evrede 9.00x6.75 m. ölçülerinde inşa edilmiştir. Bir süre sonra geçirdiği yangınla tahrip olmuş bu yapının yerine 2. evrede 6.75x3.60 m. lik bir başkası yapılmıştır. Bu yeni bina için önceki yapının doğu duvarının tamamı, güney ve kuzey duvarlarının bir bölümü kullanılmış, sadece batıda bir yeni duvar inşa edilmiştir. Bu iki yapı yalnız ölçü bakımından değil plan ve iç donanım bakımından da farklı özelliklere sahiptir. Her ikisinden de toplanan odun kömürü parçaları, yapılarda meşe ve çam türlerinde en az 54 ağacın kullanıldığını, iki evrede ağaçların kesimleri arasında 53 yıllık bir fark bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Analiz sonuçları ile I. kat için M.Ö. 4911+102/-58 tarihi verilmiştir. Yapılarda, başta seramik olmak üzere ele geçen bütün eserler kendi kendine yeten bir konutta karşılaşılacak niteliktedir. Erken evrede çoğunluğu günlük işlerde kullanılan kaplar yanında özel biçimlere de rastlanır. Seramiklerin teknik ve şekilleri iki evrede de aynıdır. Tamamı tek renklidir. Bir kısmı kabartma olarak yapılmış insan kaş, göz motifleri ve boğa boynuzları ile bezelidir. Her iki evrede de bazı kaplarda tamir izlerine rastlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, kaplarda oluşan çatlaklar ziftle doldurulmuş bazen üstleri yumuşakça kabukları ile desteklenmiştir.
Here we will introduce a two-phase residential unit-one that is quite original considering its period-and the artifacts found within it that have been discovered in the Köşk Höyük. The original building (measuring 9.00 by 6.75 meters) was built during the stratum one phase of the tumulus. This building was destroyed by fire and was then rebuilt during the second stratum with dimensions of 6.75 by 3.60 meters. This new building was built using the entire eastern wall and part of the southern and northern walls of the original building. Only the western wall was a completely new addition. The new building differs from the previous one, not just in its dimensions, but also as far as its plan and internal fittings are concerned. Carbonized remains of wood from this building demonstrate that at least 54 oak and pine had been used in the construction. A dating analysis shows us that there is a 53-year difference between the felling date of the trees used in the two different strata, with the date of the first building being 4911+102/-58 B.C. All the artifacts found in the building, beginning from the ceramic, are of the kind one would find in a self-sufficient residential unit. Most of the artifacts related to the first phase consist of pots used to satisfy daily needs and chores, but there are also some with special shapes. The manufacturing techniques and shapes of the ceramic objects are the same in each strata. They are all monochromatic. Some are decorated with eyebrow, eye and bull horn patterns, some of which are in relief. Some of the containers of both phases have been repaired by means of tar pitch inserted in the cracks or by reinforcing the cracks with a top layering.
Here we will introduce a two-phase residential unit-one that is quite original considering its period-and the artifacts found within it that have been discovered in the Köşk Höyük. The original building (measuring 9.00 by 6.75 meters) was built during the stratum one phase of the tumulus. This building was destroyed by fire and was then rebuilt during the second stratum with dimensions of 6.75 by 3.60 meters. This new building was built using the entire eastern wall and part of the southern and northern walls of the original building. Only the western wall was a completely new addition. The new building differs from the previous one, not just in its dimensions, but also as far as its plan and internal fittings are concerned. Carbonized remains of wood from this building demonstrate that at least 54 oak and pine had been used in the construction. A dating analysis shows us that there is a 53-year difference between the felling date of the trees used in the two different strata, with the date of the first building being 4911+102/-58 B.C. All the artifacts found in the building, beginning from the ceramic, are of the kind one would find in a self-sufficient residential unit. Most of the artifacts related to the first phase consist of pots used to satisfy daily needs and chores, but there are also some with special shapes. The manufacturing techniques and shapes of the ceramic objects are the same in each strata. They are all monochromatic. Some are decorated with eyebrow, eye and bull horn patterns, some of which are in relief. Some of the containers of both phases have been repaired by means of tar pitch inserted in the cracks or by reinforcing the cracks with a top layering.
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