Cumhuriyet döneminde yerel bankacılık: Akhisar Tütüncüler Bankası örneği
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2012
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ekonominin para ve kredi ihtiyacını karşılayan kurumlar olan bankalar tarih boyunca ülke ekonomileri için hep önemli olmuştur. Ülke ekonomilerinin gelişme süreci ile bankacılık faaliyetleri arasında yakın bir ilişki bulunmakta olup, ülkelerin ekonomik yapısı da bankacılıktaki gelişmelerden doğrudan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada tarihte ilk bankacılık hizmetlerinin gelişim süreci incelendikten sonra Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemindeki para-ekonomi ilişkileri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Daha sonra ise Osmanlı’nın son dönemi ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarındaki banka sistemi; borçlanma dönemi bankacılığı, yabancı sermayeyi destekleyen bankacılık dönemi, Millî bankacılık dönemi ve Cumhuriyet dönemi bankacılığı hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra mahalli bankacılık dönemi adı altında kurulan bankalar belirtilerek bu bankaların genel özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Mahalli bankacılık döneminin başarılı örneklerinden biri olan ve 1999 yılında Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu bünyesine alınarak faaliyetlerine son verilen Akhisar Tütüncüler Bankasının (Yaşarbank) kuruluş amacı, ortaklık yapısı, esas sözleşmesindeki önemli noktalar, sermaye yapısı, kar dağıtımı, bilançoları ve şubeleri hakkında tarih metodolojisi çerçevesinde belgelere dayalı olarak detaylı bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The banks which provide money and credit to the economy became always important throughout the history. There is a link between the the progress of the economy in a country and the activities of banking. The economic structure of the countries is affected directly by the progress and development in banking system.Following the explanation and analysis of the development period of the banking system in history this paper aims to give information concerning the relations between Money and the economy during the period of the Ottoman Empire.It then attempts to give details about the banking system in late Ottoman Empire and early Republican era, the banking period for giving loan, the banking period for supporting the foreign capital, and the banking system for supporting the national capitals and the banking system in republican period. After these explanations this paper analizes and list the name of banks established as local banks and give general information about the pecularities of these local banks. One of the the most successful sample of these local banks is Akhisar Tütüncüler Bank which was named as Yaşarbak was transferred to the TMSF, and its activities were thus terminated. This paper gives information about the establishment, the aim, the structure of sharings, the important points in protocol agreements, capital structure, profit sharing, branches, profit and loss table from the view of historical methods and based on the materials left from these banks.
The banks which provide money and credit to the economy became always important throughout the history. There is a link between the the progress of the economy in a country and the activities of banking. The economic structure of the countries is affected directly by the progress and development in banking system.Following the explanation and analysis of the development period of the banking system in history this paper aims to give information concerning the relations between Money and the economy during the period of the Ottoman Empire.It then attempts to give details about the banking system in late Ottoman Empire and early Republican era, the banking period for giving loan, the banking period for supporting the foreign capital, and the banking system for supporting the national capitals and the banking system in republican period. After these explanations this paper analizes and list the name of banks established as local banks and give general information about the pecularities of these local banks. One of the the most successful sample of these local banks is Akhisar Tütüncüler Bank which was named as Yaşarbak was transferred to the TMSF, and its activities were thus terminated. This paper gives information about the establishment, the aim, the structure of sharings, the important points in protocol agreements, capital structure, profit sharing, branches, profit and loss table from the view of historical methods and based on the materials left from these banks.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyal Bilimler, Disiplinler Arası
Kaynak
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
18
