14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan 8 haftalıkantrenmanın motor performans üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi
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Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan sekiz haftalık antrenmanın çocukların motor performans düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya; Niğde ilinde spor yapan, tenis, voleybol ve basketbol branşlarında her hafta antrenman yapan ve herhangi bir antrenmana katılmayan sedanterlerden oluşan14-16 yaş aralığında olan 96 gönüllü kız çocuğu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmadaki 3 farklı branş grubunda yer alan 69 grup katılımcısı haftada 3 gün olmak üzere, 8 haftalık antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. 27 kişilik sedanter grubuna ise antrenman uygulanmamıştır. Çocukların motor performans gelişimleri KTT Tenis Kondisyon Testi Prosedürü ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Paired Samples) t-testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve anlamlı farklılığın hangi, grup lehine olduğunu belirlemek adına Post-hoc testlerinden Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda, voleybol katılımcılarının ön test ve son test ölçümleri incelendiğinde sarkaç koşusu, üç adım Atlama, şınav, 45 sn sarkaç koşu testi, norm değerler toplamı ve Z değerinde ön ve son test karşılaştırmasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (P?0,05). Bulunan anlamlı farklılığın son test değerlerinin lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Basketbol katılımcılarının ön test ve son test ölçümleri incelendiğinde sarkaç koşusu ve üç adım atlama testlerinin ön test ve son test karşılaştırmasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (P<0,05). Bulunan anlamlı farklılığın sarkaç koşusu son test ölçüm değeri lehine, üç adım atlama ise ön test ölçüm değerleri lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tenis katılımcılarının ön test ve son test ölçümleri incelendiğinde sarkaç koşusu ve 12 koşu testinin ön test son test karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (P?0,05). Anlamlı bulunan farklılığın ön test ölçüm değerleri lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sedanter katılımcılarının ön test ve son test ölçümleri incelendiğinde sarkaç koşusu ön test son test karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (P<0,05). Bulunan anlamlı farklılık ön test ölçüm lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ön test ölçümlerinde voleybolcuların %68'nin ve basketbolcuların %52,2'sinin normal ve üstündeki kategoride, tenisçilerin %52,4'sinin normal ve yeterli kategorilerinde, sedanter katılımcıların ise %81,4' ünün normal ve altındaki kategorilerde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Son test ölçümlerinde ise voleybolcuların %92'sinin normal ve üstündeki kategorilerde, basketbolcuların % 82,6'sının ve tenisçilerin %47,7'sinin normal ve yeterli kategorilerinde, sedanter katılımcıların ise % 96,3'ünün yeterli ve yetersiz kategorilerinde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Grupların karşılaştırıldığı Anova testinin sonucuna göre, sarkaç koşusu, sağlık topu atma, üç adım atlama, şınav, 45sn sarkaç koşusu, 12 dk koşu koşusu, Norm değerleri toplamı, Z değeri değişkeni ve Genel değerlendirme değişkenine göre gruplar arası karşılaştırma yapıldığında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, farklı branşlarda uygulanan 8 haftalık antrenmanları sonucunda KTT Tenis Kondisyon Testi'ne göre 14-16 yaş çocuklarda 8 haftalık antrenman yapan grupların motor performans düzeylerinin antrenman yapmayan sedanter gruba göre daha iyi oldukları tespit edilmiştir. 8 haftalık antrenman çocukların motor performans gelişimine etki etmiştir. Bu yaş grubundaki çocukların motor performans gelişimlerini artırabilmek için, hem ergenlik öncesi hem ergenlik döneminde çocukların yetenekleri doğrultusunda sportif faliyetlere yönlendirmesi, motor performans gelişimini destekleyecek türde antrenmanların uygulanmasının sağlanmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Tenis, Voleybol, Basketbol, KTT, 14-16 yaş, Tenis Kondisyon Testi
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of 8 week trainings, which were applied tp the children from 14 to 16, on engine performance. This study is applied to 96 voluntary girls from the 14- to 16-year-old who attended the sedentary 14-16-year-old girl in the province of Niğde and who worked in the tennis, volleyball and basketball branches for a week. 8-week training program was applied to 69 subject group, 3 days a week in 3 different branches. No training was applied on the 27-person control group. Children's motor performance improvements were determined by the "Tennis Condition Test KTT Procedure" Descriptive statistics, Paired Samples) t-test, One-Way Variance Analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey test, one of the Post-hoc tests that isused to determine which significant difference was in favor of the group were applied in the study. As a result of statistical analysis, when pretest and posttest measurements of volleyball participants were examined, a significant difference was found in pendulum running, triple jump, push-ups, 45 sec pendulum running test, sum of norm values and Z and pretest and posttest comparison (P?0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the post-test values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of basketball participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the pretest and posttest comparison of pendulum run and triple jump tests (P <0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the pendulum run post-test measurement value, and the three-step jump in favor of the pre-test measurement values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of tennis participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the comparison of pendulum run and 12 running run tests to the pretest-posttest (P?0.05). It was determined that the significant difference was in favor of the pretest measurement values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of the sedentary participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the pendulum run pretest-posttest comparison (p<0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the pretest measurement. In the pre-test measurements, it was determined that 68% of volleyball players and 52.2% of basketball players were in the normal and higher category, 52.4% of the tennis players were in the normal and sufficient categories, and 81.4% of the sedentary participants were in the normal and lower categories. In the post-test measurements, it was determined that 92% of volleyball players were in normal and higher categories, 82.6% of basketball players and 47.7% of tennis players were in normal and sufficient categories, and 96.3% of sedentary participants were in adequate and inadequate categories. It was. According to the results of the Anova test in which the groups were compared, it was found that there was a significant difference when compared between pendulum running, medicine ball throws, triple jump, push-ups, 45s pendulum running, 12 minutes running, sum of the norm values, Z value variable and General evaluation variable (P <0.05). As a result, after 8-week training sessions in different branches, it was determined that the motor performance levels of the groups performing 8 weeks training in 14-16 years old children were better than the non-training sedentary group according to the KTT Tennis Condition Test. The 8-week training has influenced children's motor performance development. In order to increase the motor performance development of children in this age group, it is thought that it is important to direct the children to sportive activities in line with their abilities, and to provide the training that supports the motor performance development. Keywords: Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, KTT, 14-16 years, Tennis Condition Test
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of 8 week trainings, which were applied tp the children from 14 to 16, on engine performance. This study is applied to 96 voluntary girls from the 14- to 16-year-old who attended the sedentary 14-16-year-old girl in the province of Niğde and who worked in the tennis, volleyball and basketball branches for a week. 8-week training program was applied to 69 subject group, 3 days a week in 3 different branches. No training was applied on the 27-person control group. Children's motor performance improvements were determined by the "Tennis Condition Test KTT Procedure" Descriptive statistics, Paired Samples) t-test, One-Way Variance Analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey test, one of the Post-hoc tests that isused to determine which significant difference was in favor of the group were applied in the study. As a result of statistical analysis, when pretest and posttest measurements of volleyball participants were examined, a significant difference was found in pendulum running, triple jump, push-ups, 45 sec pendulum running test, sum of norm values and Z and pretest and posttest comparison (P?0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the post-test values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of basketball participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the pretest and posttest comparison of pendulum run and triple jump tests (P <0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the pendulum run post-test measurement value, and the three-step jump in favor of the pre-test measurement values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of tennis participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the comparison of pendulum run and 12 running run tests to the pretest-posttest (P?0.05). It was determined that the significant difference was in favor of the pretest measurement values. When the pretest and posttest measurements of the sedentary participants were examined, a significant difference was found in the pendulum run pretest-posttest comparison (p<0.05). It was determined that the significant difference found was in favor of the pretest measurement. In the pre-test measurements, it was determined that 68% of volleyball players and 52.2% of basketball players were in the normal and higher category, 52.4% of the tennis players were in the normal and sufficient categories, and 81.4% of the sedentary participants were in the normal and lower categories. In the post-test measurements, it was determined that 92% of volleyball players were in normal and higher categories, 82.6% of basketball players and 47.7% of tennis players were in normal and sufficient categories, and 96.3% of sedentary participants were in adequate and inadequate categories. It was. According to the results of the Anova test in which the groups were compared, it was found that there was a significant difference when compared between pendulum running, medicine ball throws, triple jump, push-ups, 45s pendulum running, 12 minutes running, sum of the norm values, Z value variable and General evaluation variable (P <0.05). As a result, after 8-week training sessions in different branches, it was determined that the motor performance levels of the groups performing 8 weeks training in 14-16 years old children were better than the non-training sedentary group according to the KTT Tennis Condition Test. The 8-week training has influenced children's motor performance development. In order to increase the motor performance development of children in this age group, it is thought that it is important to direct the children to sportive activities in line with their abilities, and to provide the training that supports the motor performance development. Keywords: Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, KTT, 14-16 years, Tennis Condition Test
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tenis, Voleybol, Basketbol, KTT, 14-16 yaş, Tenis Kondisyon Testi, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, KTT, 14-16 years, Tennis Condition Test
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Urcan, T. (2020). 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan 8 haftalıkantrenmanın motor performans üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Niğde
