Farklı Olgunlaşma Grubuna Giren Soya Çeşitlerinin Niğde Koşullarında Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
2015 ve 2016 yıllarında Niğde Bölgesi ana ürün koşullarında yürütülen çalışmada, 27 farklı soya çeşidinin tarımsal ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Alanında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; çıkış, çiçeklenme, meyve oluşum ve olgunlaşma süreleri ile bitki boyu, ilk meyve yüksekliği, dal sayısı, bakla sayısı, tohum sayısı, bakladaki tohum sayısı, 100-tohum ağırlığı, protein oranı, yağ oranı ve tohum verimi değerleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, denemede yer alan çeşitlerin bölge koşullarında incelenen özellikler açısından önemli derecede farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalama tohum verimi değerleri 135,2 kg/da ile 295,8 kg/da arasında değişmiş olup, en yüksek tohum verimi Adasoy (IV. Olgunlaşma grubu) çeşidinden, en düşük tohum verimi ise Inton (I. Olgunlaşma grubu) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Adasoy, Sa-88 ve Nova çeşitlerinin Niğde koşullarında ana ürün olarak yetiştirilebilecek çeşit adayları olabileceği saptanmıştır.
Yield and quality performances of 27 soybean cultivars were evaluated in two years field experiment between 2015 and 2016 at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, located in the Central Anatolia Region. The field experiments were laid out in the randomized complete block design with three replications in each year. The main phenological stages of development such as time to emergence, flowering, time to pod formation and time to maturity were determined as calendar days. Plant height, the first pod height, numbers of branch, pod and seed per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, protein content, oil content and seed yield per decar were determined as yield and quality parameters. The results of two-year study revealed that the soybean cultivars differed significantly for all characters studied under Nigde conditions. It was also observed that yield and quality performances of cultivars fluctuated in years. Average seed yield values of cultivars were ranged from 135.2 kg/da-1 (Inton-I. maturity group) to 295.8 kg/da-1 (Adasoy-IV maturity group) in 2015 and 2016. In two years mean, the cultivars Adasoy, Sa-88 and Nova were determined as the most promising genotypes for main crop production in Nigde conditions.
Yield and quality performances of 27 soybean cultivars were evaluated in two years field experiment between 2015 and 2016 at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, located in the Central Anatolia Region. The field experiments were laid out in the randomized complete block design with three replications in each year. The main phenological stages of development such as time to emergence, flowering, time to pod formation and time to maturity were determined as calendar days. Plant height, the first pod height, numbers of branch, pod and seed per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, protein content, oil content and seed yield per decar were determined as yield and quality parameters. The results of two-year study revealed that the soybean cultivars differed significantly for all characters studied under Nigde conditions. It was also observed that yield and quality performances of cultivars fluctuated in years. Average seed yield values of cultivars were ranged from 135.2 kg/da-1 (Inton-I. maturity group) to 295.8 kg/da-1 (Adasoy-IV maturity group) in 2015 and 2016. In two years mean, the cultivars Adasoy, Sa-88 and Nova were determined as the most promising genotypes for main crop production in Nigde conditions.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, Ziraat, Ortak Disiplinler
Kaynak
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
11
