Identification and density of Viscum species in Niğde province
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Tarih
2003
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, meyve ve orman ağaçlarında sorun oluşturan Viscum spp.'nin (ökseotu) tür teşhisini, konukçularını ve yoğunluğunu belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2002-2003 yılları Eylül-Ekim aylarında Niğde (Merkez, Altunhisar, Bor, Ulukışla, Çamardı ve Çiftlik) ilçelerinde survey yapılmıştır. Niğde ilinde yapılan surveyler sonucunda; Viscum album ssp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom sadece Göknar (Abies cilicica Carr.)'da bulunurken, diğer geniş yapraklı ağaçlarda hiç bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca A. cilicica'da yoğun ve 5.98 adet/konukçu olarak tespit edilmiştir (Konukçuda ortalama 1-10 arası). Niğde ilinde Viscum album L. ssp. album'un meyve ağaçlarında yoğunluğu; Armut (Pyrus communis L.), Badem (Amygdalus spp.), Kayısı (Primus armenica L.), Ahlat {Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pallas), Alıç {Crataegus monogyna Jacq), Erik (Prunus spp.) ve Vişne'de (Primus cerasus L.) sırasıyla; 8.45, 7.24, 3.32, 2.56, 2.54, 0.55 ve 0.08 adet/konukçu olarak saptanmıştır. Ayrıca park ağaçlarından; Söğüt {Salix spp.), Akasya {Robinia spp.) ve Kanada kavağı'nda (Populus Canadensis Michx) yoğunluğu sırasıyla; 0.93, 0.49 ve 0.46 adet/konukçu olarak belirlenmiştir.
This study was carried out to determinate the hosts and density of Viscum spp. which causes problem on the forest and fruit trees. Because of this, it was surveyed on September and October in the years of 2002 and 2003 in Niğde (Centre, Altunhisar, Bor, Ulukışla,Çamardı and Çiftlik). As the result of surveys carried out in Niğde province; While Viscum album ssp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom. has been only found on Abies cilicica Carr., it has not found at all on the broad-leaved trees. Additionally, it was determined to be dense (average on host 1-10) on fir (A. cilicica) with 5.98 number/host. The densities of Viscum album L. ssp. album were established on fruit trees in Niğde province as on pear (Pyrus communis L), Almond (Amygdalus spp.), Apricot (Prunus armenica L.), Wild pear (Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pallas), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq), Plum (Primus spp.), and Sour cherry (Prunus cerasııs L.), 8.45, 7.24, 3.32, 2.56, 2.54, 0.55, and 0.08 number/host respectively. Also, the densities of Viscum album L. ssp. album were determined on park trees; on willow (Salix spp.), locust (Robinia spp.) and cottonwood (Populus Canadensis Michx) as 0.93, 0.49 and 0.46 number/host respectively.
This study was carried out to determinate the hosts and density of Viscum spp. which causes problem on the forest and fruit trees. Because of this, it was surveyed on September and October in the years of 2002 and 2003 in Niğde (Centre, Altunhisar, Bor, Ulukışla,Çamardı and Çiftlik). As the result of surveys carried out in Niğde province; While Viscum album ssp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom. has been only found on Abies cilicica Carr., it has not found at all on the broad-leaved trees. Additionally, it was determined to be dense (average on host 1-10) on fir (A. cilicica) with 5.98 number/host. The densities of Viscum album L. ssp. album were established on fruit trees in Niğde province as on pear (Pyrus communis L), Almond (Amygdalus spp.), Apricot (Prunus armenica L.), Wild pear (Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pallas), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq), Plum (Primus spp.), and Sour cherry (Prunus cerasııs L.), 8.45, 7.24, 3.32, 2.56, 2.54, 0.55, and 0.08 number/host respectively. Also, the densities of Viscum album L. ssp. album were determined on park trees; on willow (Salix spp.), locust (Robinia spp.) and cottonwood (Populus Canadensis Michx) as 0.93, 0.49 and 0.46 number/host respectively.
Açıklama
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Türkiye Herboloji Derg.
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Cilt
6
Sayı
2
