ELİT FUTBOL VE HENTBOLCULARIN FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK DÜZEYLERİ VE MOTORİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmanın amacı elit futbolcu ve hentbolcuların fiziksel ve motorik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların reaksiyon zamanları reaksiyon zamanı aleti, 10 m ve 20 m sürat performansları fotosel, esneklik performansları otur-uzan testi, el kavrama kuvvetleri el dinamometresi, sırt ve bacak kuvvetleri sırt ve bacak dinamometresi, anaerobik güçleri dikey sıçrama mesafesi alındıktan sonra Lewis formülü, aerobik güçleri ise 20 m mekik koşu testi ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programına girildikten sonra hentbolcu ve futbolcuların fiziksel ve motorik özellikleri arasındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi için paired independent t-testi kullanılmıştır.Sporcuların yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı ve beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmazken, vücut yağ yüzdesi (VYY) değerinde p<0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Sporcuların 10 m sürat performansı p<0,05, aerobik ve anaerobik güç parametrelerinde futbolcular lehine p<0,01, bacak ve sırt kuvveti p<0,01, sağ pençe kuvveti, seçmeli reaksiyon zamanı p<0,05 ve esneklik parametrelerinde p<0,001 hentbolcular lehine anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; esneklik ve kuvvete dayalı performans değerlerinde hentbolcular baskın gözükürken, aerobik güç, anaerobik güç ve sürate dayalı performans değerlerinde futbolcuların daha iyi oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
The purpose of the study is to compare the physical and motoric features of elite footballers and elite handball players. Reaction times, 10 and 20-meter speed performances, flexibility performances, claw powers, and dorsa and leg strengths of the participants were tested through reaction time tool, photocell, sit-reach test, hand dynamometer, and dorsa and leg dynamometer respectively. In addition, the participants' aerobic powers were quantified through a 20-meter shuttle run test while their anaerobic powers were measured by Lewis formula after their skip distances were calculated. After entering the obtained data into SPPS statistical software, independent t-test was used in order to determine the differences between physical and motoric properties of handball and football players. While no significant differences were found in the participants' parameters of age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI), a significant difference in favour of the handball players level was determined in body fat index (BFI) values at p<0.05 level of significance. Significant differences in favour of the footballers were found in the participants' 10-meter speed performances at p<0.05 level and in their aerobic and anaerobic power parameters at p<0.01 level. However, significant differences in favour of the handball players were also found in the participants' dorsa and leg strength at p<0.01 level, right-hand claw power and selective reaction time parameters at p<0.05 level and flexibility parameter at p<0.001 level.As a result, handball players seem to be superior in flexibility and strength-based performance values while football players are proven to be better in aerobic power, anaerobic power and speed-based performance tests.
The purpose of the study is to compare the physical and motoric features of elite footballers and elite handball players. Reaction times, 10 and 20-meter speed performances, flexibility performances, claw powers, and dorsa and leg strengths of the participants were tested through reaction time tool, photocell, sit-reach test, hand dynamometer, and dorsa and leg dynamometer respectively. In addition, the participants' aerobic powers were quantified through a 20-meter shuttle run test while their anaerobic powers were measured by Lewis formula after their skip distances were calculated. After entering the obtained data into SPPS statistical software, independent t-test was used in order to determine the differences between physical and motoric properties of handball and football players. While no significant differences were found in the participants' parameters of age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI), a significant difference in favour of the handball players level was determined in body fat index (BFI) values at p<0.05 level of significance. Significant differences in favour of the footballers were found in the participants' 10-meter speed performances at p<0.05 level and in their aerobic and anaerobic power parameters at p<0.01 level. However, significant differences in favour of the handball players were also found in the participants' dorsa and leg strength at p<0.01 level, right-hand claw power and selective reaction time parameters at p<0.05 level and flexibility parameter at p<0.001 level.As a result, handball players seem to be superior in flexibility and strength-based performance values while football players are proven to be better in aerobic power, anaerobic power and speed-based performance tests.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Orman Mühendisliği
Kaynak
Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
1
