The Effects of Some Drugs Used to Treat Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Diseases and Pests on Lifespan of Honeybees
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Tarih
2017
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Bayvarol® , Fumidil-B ® ve Neo-Terramycin® 'in ergin balarılarının ömür uzunluğu üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Toplam 20 koloni tesadüfü olarak her grupta 5 koloni olacak şekilde 4 gruba ayrıldı. Bayvarol® , Fumidil-B ® ve Neo-Terramycin® sırasıyla birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü grupları oluşturdu, dördüncü grup olan kontrol grubuna uygulama yapılmadı. Herbir gruptan yüzer adet bir günlük yaşlı işçi arılar alındı, farklı renklerde ve toraks üzerine numaralandırıldı. İşaretlemeden sonra tüm işçi arılar kovan içerisinde gözlenildi. İşaretlenmiş işçi arılar günlük olarak kontrol edildi ve sayıldı. Elde edilen verilere varyans analizi uygulandı ve ortalamalara Duncan çoklu karşılaştırma testi uygulandı. Gruplarının ortalama ömür uzunlukları sırasıyla; 44,97±4,90, 46,86±6,56, 45,38±6,12 ve 47,72±6,06 gün olarak belirlendi. Grupların ömür uzunlukları arasındaki farklılıklar istatistiki olarak önemli bulundu (P<0,01). Bu çalışma hastalık ve zararlıların tedavisinde kullanılan bazı ilaçların balarılarının ömür uzunlukları üzerinde negatif bir etkiye neden olduğunu göstermiştir.
This study was conducted to determine the effects of Bayvarol® , Fumidil-B ® , NeoTerramycin® on adult honeybee lifespan. Total twenty honeybee colonies were used and randomly divided into four groups (each group consisted of five colonies). Experimental groups: Bayvarol ® , Fumidil-B ® and Neo-Terramycin® were treated to first, second and third groups, respectively. No treatment was done to forth group taken as control group. A hundred one day old worker bees were taken from each group and marked with different colors and numbered on the thorax. After the marked, all worker bees were given into the observation hive. Marked worker bees were controlled and counted daily. Statistical analysis of data was done by variance analysis method and between groups comparisons were done with Duncan's multiple range tests. Average lifespans of the first, second, third and control groups were 44.97±4.90, 46.86±6.56, 45.38±6.12 and 47.72±6.06 days, respectively. There were found statistically significant differences among average lifespan of first, second, third and control groups (P<0.01). This study showed that some drugs used to treat diseases and pests reasoned a negative effect on the lifespan of honeybees.
This study was conducted to determine the effects of Bayvarol® , Fumidil-B ® , NeoTerramycin® on adult honeybee lifespan. Total twenty honeybee colonies were used and randomly divided into four groups (each group consisted of five colonies). Experimental groups: Bayvarol ® , Fumidil-B ® and Neo-Terramycin® were treated to first, second and third groups, respectively. No treatment was done to forth group taken as control group. A hundred one day old worker bees were taken from each group and marked with different colors and numbered on the thorax. After the marked, all worker bees were given into the observation hive. Marked worker bees were controlled and counted daily. Statistical analysis of data was done by variance analysis method and between groups comparisons were done with Duncan's multiple range tests. Average lifespans of the first, second, third and control groups were 44.97±4.90, 46.86±6.56, 45.38±6.12 and 47.72±6.06 days, respectively. There were found statistically significant differences among average lifespan of first, second, third and control groups (P<0.01). This study showed that some drugs used to treat diseases and pests reasoned a negative effect on the lifespan of honeybees.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, Ziraat, Ortak Disiplinler
Kaynak
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
7
