Balarılarının (Apis mellifera L.) Bitki Tercihinde İskenderiye Üçgülü (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) ve Fazelya (Phacelia tanacetifolia B.)'nın Yeri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, 2014 yılında Samsun İlinde bulunan Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü denemealanında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada her biri 100 m² olan 2 ayrı parsele, fazelya (arı otu), İskenderiye üçgülübitkilerinin çiçeklenmeleri aynı döneme gelecek şekilde planlanarak, ekimleri yapılmıştır. Deneme parsellerininyanına çiçeklenme öncesi 6 adet arı kolonisi yerleştirilmiştir. Arı ziyaretleri ile ilgili sayımlar bitkilerdekiçiçeklenme dönemlerinde her gün 1 m² alan üzerinden 09:00, 12:00 ve 15:00saatlerinde olmak üzere üç farklızamanda 5 dakika süre ile eşzamanlı olarak yapılmıştır. Bitkideki çiçeklenme süresince kovanlara her günpolen tuzakları takılarak, günlük polen sayımları yapılmıştır. Bal arıları 5 dakikalık süre içerisinde, ortalamaolarak fazelya bitkisine 72.74, İskenderiye üçgülüne ise 53.90 adet/m2ziyaret gerçekleştirmiştir. Bal arılarınınbitkilerdeki 30 gün süren çiçeklenme dönemi içerisinde en yüksek ziyaret 165.72 adet/m2ile 11. gündeolmuştur. Çiçeklenmenin ilk ve son 3 günü en düşük ziyaretler gerçekleşmiştir. 09:00, 12:00ve 15:00saatlerindeziyaret ortalamaları sırasıyla, 56.24, 71.93, 61.80 adet/m2olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmadaki kolonilerdenelde edilen ve rastgele seçilen 200 polen paleti içerisinden 6.87 adet fazelya, 2.91 adet iskenderiye üçgülüpolen paleti belirlenmiştir. Metrekarede ortalama olarak İskenderiye üçgülünde 33600, fazelyada 9500 adetçiçek belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla arıcılık adına özel bitki olan fazelya kadar olmasa da İskenderiye üçgülününarıcılık için çok önemli bitki olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
This study was established in Samsun Karadeniz Agricultural Research Institute Campus in test field areain 2014. Study was carried out by sowing phacelia and berseem clover in two different fields each of 100 m2.It was planned to get same blooming period of plants. Six bee colonies were placed near to the test fieldbefore blooming. Counting about bee visitings were made in blooming periods according to 1 m² field and 3different times 09:00-12:00-15:00o'clock in 5 minutes once in a day. We set up pollen traps everyday andcounting the pollens daily during the flowering period. Average numbers of honey bee visitings were 72.74number/m2for phacelia plant and 53.90 number/m2for berseem clover plant in 5 minutes period. It was foundthat most crowded visiting was 165.72 number/m2in 11thday of 30 days. The lowest visiting was first andlast three days of blooming period. Average numbers of honey bee visitings were 56.24, 71.93, 61.80number/m2at 09:00, 12:00and15:00o'clock respectively. It is defined 6.87 pollen pallet from phacelia plant and2.91 pollen pallet from berseem plant in randomly chosen 200 pollen packages. Berseem plant had themaximum flower quantity by 33600 flowers/number in m2, phacelia had 9500 flowers/m2. This study showedthat berseem clover is an important plant for apiculture although not as important as phacelia plant which isvery special for apiculture.
This study was established in Samsun Karadeniz Agricultural Research Institute Campus in test field areain 2014. Study was carried out by sowing phacelia and berseem clover in two different fields each of 100 m2.It was planned to get same blooming period of plants. Six bee colonies were placed near to the test fieldbefore blooming. Counting about bee visitings were made in blooming periods according to 1 m² field and 3different times 09:00-12:00-15:00o'clock in 5 minutes once in a day. We set up pollen traps everyday andcounting the pollens daily during the flowering period. Average numbers of honey bee visitings were 72.74number/m2for phacelia plant and 53.90 number/m2for berseem clover plant in 5 minutes period. It was foundthat most crowded visiting was 165.72 number/m2in 11thday of 30 days. The lowest visiting was first andlast three days of blooming period. Average numbers of honey bee visitings were 56.24, 71.93, 61.80number/m2at 09:00, 12:00and15:00o'clock respectively. It is defined 6.87 pollen pallet from phacelia plant and2.91 pollen pallet from berseem plant in randomly chosen 200 pollen packages. Berseem plant had themaximum flower quantity by 33600 flowers/number in m2, phacelia had 9500 flowers/m2. This study showedthat berseem clover is an important plant for apiculture although not as important as phacelia plant which isvery special for apiculture.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mühendislik, Ziraat
Kaynak
Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
25
Sayı
Özel sayı-2
