Avustralya ve Türkiye'de belirlenen profesyonel futbol takımlarından 13-14 yaş grubu erkek altyapı oyuncularının fiziksel, motorik özellikleri ve teknik kapasitelerinin karşılaştırılması
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avustralya ve Türkiye'deki 13-14 yaş arasındaki erkek futbolcuların fiziksel ve motorik özellikleri bunun yanında teknik kapasitelerinin karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya aktif olarak futbol branşına devam etmekte olan Avustralya'nın Sidney şehrinde yer alan Auburn FC spor klübünden (n=16) sporcu, Türkiye'nin Ankara şehrinde yer alan MKE Ankaragücü spor klübünden (n=16) sporcu olmak üzere toplamda (n=32) sporcu gönüllü olarak katılım göstermiştir. Çalışma dizaynı olarak, sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri, dinlenik nabız, esneklik, çeviklik, Yo-Yo, uzun slalom, kısa pas, ayakta top sektirme, 10 metre, 30 metre test ölçümleri alınmış olup iki takımın ölçümleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 26 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin normallik dağılımlarını belirlemek amacıyla Shapiro-Wilk testi yapılmış olup çıkan sonuçlar neticesinde mevkiler arası karşılaştırmada verilerin normal dağılım gösterdikleri takımlar arası ikili karşılaştırmalarda ise çeviklik değişkeninde normal dağılım olmadığı diğer değişkenlerde normal dağılım olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gruplar arası farkın belirlenmesinde One Way ANOVA testi kullanılmış olup farkın hangi gruplar lehine olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla ise Post-Hoc testlerinden Tukey HSD testi kullanılmıştır. İkili karşılaştırmalarda normal dağılım gösteren verilerde Independent Sample T-Test ve Paired Sample T-Test normal dağılım göstermeyen çeviklik değişkeninde Mann Whitney U testi, ayakta top sektirme hücum değişkeninde ise Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada anlamlılık düzeyi P<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde ise, gruplar arasındaki savunma oyuncularına göre sporcuların fiziksel özelliklerinden vücut ağırlığı, BKİ oranında farklılığa rastlanılmış olup MKE Ankaragücünın (MKE Ankaragücü) dinlenik nabız parametresinde olumlu yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Gruplar arasındaki orta saha oyuncularına göre ayakta top sektirme parametresinde Aurburn FC (Aurburn F.C) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığa rastlanırken, 10 ve 30 metre ölçümlerinde MKE Ankaragücünda (MKE Ankaragücü) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığa rastlanılmıştır (p<0,05). Gruplar arasındaki hücum oyuncuları karşılaştırıldığında ise fiziksel olarak boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ölçümlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Gruplar arasındaki tüm mevki sporcuları kıyaslandığında ise MKE Ankaragücü (MKE Ankaragücü) 10 ve 30 metre ölçümlerinde istatistiksel olarak olumlu yönde anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, Aurburn FC (Aurburn F.C) BKİ olarak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir (p<0,05). Diğer parametrelerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığa rastlanılmamıştır (p>0,05).
The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the physical and motoric characteristics as well as technical capacity of 13-14 year old male soccer players in Australia and Turkey. A total of (n=32) athletes, including (n=16) athletes from Auburn FC sports club in Sydney, Australia and (n=16) athletes from MKE Ankaragücü sports club in Ankara, Turkey, who are actively participating in football, voluntarily participated in the study. As the study design, anthropometric measurements, resting heart rate, flexibility, agility, Yo-Yo, long slalom, short pass, standing ball bounce, 10 meters, 30 meters test measurements of the athletes were taken and the measurements of the two teams were compared. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 package program. Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to determine the normality distribution of the data and as a result of the results, it was determined that the data showed normal distribution in the comparison between the positions, and in the pairwise comparisons between the teams, there was no normal distribution in the agility variable and normal distribution in other variables. One Way ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the groups and Tukey HSD test, one of the Post-Hoc tests, was used to determine which groups were in favor of the difference. In paired comparisons, Independent Sample T-Test and Paired Sample T-Test were used in the data showing normal distribution, Mann Whitney U test was used in the agility variable that did not show normal distribution, and Wilcoxon test was used in the standing ball bounce offense variable. The significance level in the study was determined as (P<0.05). When the results were evaluated, there was a statistically significant difference in body weight and BMI of the athletes according to the defensive players between the groups, and a statistically significant difference was found in the resting pulse parameter of team A (MKE Ankaragücü) (p<0.05). According to the midfield players between the groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the B team (Aurburn F.C) in the standing ball bounce parameter, while a statistically significant difference was found in the A team (MKE Ankaragücü) in 10 and 30 meters measurements (p<0.05). When the offensive players between the groups were compared, statistically significant differences were found in physical measurements of height and body weight (p<0,05). When all position athletes between the groups were compared, team A (MKE Ankaragücü) showed a statistically significant positive difference in 10 and 30 meters measurements, while team B (Aurburn F.C) showed a statistically significant difference in BMI (p<0,05). No statistically significant difference was found in other parameters (p>0,05).
The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the physical and motoric characteristics as well as technical capacity of 13-14 year old male soccer players in Australia and Turkey. A total of (n=32) athletes, including (n=16) athletes from Auburn FC sports club in Sydney, Australia and (n=16) athletes from MKE Ankaragücü sports club in Ankara, Turkey, who are actively participating in football, voluntarily participated in the study. As the study design, anthropometric measurements, resting heart rate, flexibility, agility, Yo-Yo, long slalom, short pass, standing ball bounce, 10 meters, 30 meters test measurements of the athletes were taken and the measurements of the two teams were compared. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 package program. Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to determine the normality distribution of the data and as a result of the results, it was determined that the data showed normal distribution in the comparison between the positions, and in the pairwise comparisons between the teams, there was no normal distribution in the agility variable and normal distribution in other variables. One Way ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the groups and Tukey HSD test, one of the Post-Hoc tests, was used to determine which groups were in favor of the difference. In paired comparisons, Independent Sample T-Test and Paired Sample T-Test were used in the data showing normal distribution, Mann Whitney U test was used in the agility variable that did not show normal distribution, and Wilcoxon test was used in the standing ball bounce offense variable. The significance level in the study was determined as (P<0.05). When the results were evaluated, there was a statistically significant difference in body weight and BMI of the athletes according to the defensive players between the groups, and a statistically significant difference was found in the resting pulse parameter of team A (MKE Ankaragücü) (p<0.05). According to the midfield players between the groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the B team (Aurburn F.C) in the standing ball bounce parameter, while a statistically significant difference was found in the A team (MKE Ankaragücü) in 10 and 30 meters measurements (p<0.05). When the offensive players between the groups were compared, statistically significant differences were found in physical measurements of height and body weight (p<0,05). When all position athletes between the groups were compared, team A (MKE Ankaragücü) showed a statistically significant positive difference in 10 and 30 meters measurements, while team B (Aurburn F.C) showed a statistically significant difference in BMI (p<0,05). No statistically significant difference was found in other parameters (p>0,05).
Açıklama
Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı, Hareket ve Antrenman Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
