The Role of Tax Policies in the Struggle Against Unemployment: The Case of Turkey

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Tarih

2023

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Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The complex interplay between taxation and unemployment remains a pivotal subject in economic research, with Turkey emerging as an especially compelling case study within this framework. This comprehensive study meticulously investigates the consequences of employment taxes on Turkey's labor market dynamics, juxtaposing these findings against broader European contexts. Leveraging a combination of historical data analysis, reviews of contemporary fiscal policy shifts, and insights from established academic research, this study offers a holistic understanding of the real-world implications of tax wedges on employment outcomes in Turkey. Central to the findings is a pronounced negative correlation between escalating tax wedges and employment rates. This dynamic particularly impacts low-skilled workers, with demographic groups such as the youth, the elderly, and women experiencing heightened vulnerabilities. Despite a series of well-intentioned fiscal reforms, Turkey's unemployment figures have not seen the desired decline. This study asserts the pressing need to broaden the country's tax base, alleviate financial strains on the labor force, and critically re-evaluate the progressive personal income tax system. Key recommendations encompass the restructuring of tax brackets, the potential reintroduction of the Minimum Living Allowance, and further policy measures ensuring a fairer fiscal landscape. In conclusion, while Turkey faces significant challenges in harmonizing its taxation and employment strategies, this research presents a roadmap that, if adopted, promises both robust economic progression and enhanced societal well-being.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu Yönetimi, İktisat, Turkey, Taxation, Unemployment, Public Finance, Tax Policy

Kaynak

Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

18

Sayı

3

Künye