KADİR GECESİ’NİN KUR’ÂN’IN NÜZÛLÜNDEN ÖNCE BİLİNİYOR OLMASI
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Tarih
2017
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kur'an'ın nüzûlünün başlangıcını teşkil eden Kadir gecesinin tespitinin mümkün olup olmadığı tefsir, hadis ve siyer kaynaklarında tartışılmıştır. Çoğunluğun kanaatine göre Kadir gecesinin tespiti mümkün değildir. Zira Allah bu geceyi gizlemiş ve Hz. Peygamber'e (a.s) de unutturmuştur. Ayrıca bu gecenin zamanına dair elimizde kesin bir veri de yoktur. Diğer bir kanaate göre, bazı kesin ve muhtemel verilere istinaden bu gecenin tespitini yapmak mümkündür. Kronolojik tefsirin ilk temsilcisi olan Muhammed İzzet Derveze bu gecenin Kur'ân'ın nüzûlünden önce de bilindiğini ifade etmiştir. Derveze'ye göre, Kur'ân'ın inmeye başladığı zaman, İslam'dan önce de bilinen Kadir gecesine tekabül etmiştir. Kur'ân, nüzûlden önce de bilinen bu zamanı aynı isimle zikretmiştir. Müellif, Kur'an'ın ilk inen ayetlerinin Alak suresinin ilk beş ayeti olduğuna dair Buhari ve Müslim rivayetini ve cahiliye döneminde uygulanan ,tehannüs' geleneğine dair bilgileri bu kanaatine mesnet edinmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de ,Kadir Gecesi' olarak geçen zaman diliminin Kur'an'ın nüzûlden önce biliniyor olabileceğine dair kanaati analiz etmektir
The exact time of the night of Qadr, which is starting time line for Qur’an Revelations has been argued by commentary, hadith and sira resources whether it is possible to determine or not. According to general opinion, it is impossible to determine the time of night of Qadr. Because its time has been hidden by Allah and forgotten Prophet Muhammad. Also, there is no precise data about the time of this night. According to the other opinion, it is possible to define of the night of the Qadr with reference to precise and possible datas. Muhammad Izzet Derveze, who is the first representative of the chronological interpretation, has been claimed that the night of the Qadr could be known before the descent of Qur’an. In his opinion, starting time of the descent of Qur’an had been correspondenced was also known before that night came at the same time. The Qur’an has been called this time with the same name was previously known. This opinion has been supported with Surah ‘Alaq is the first Qur’anic passage to has been revealed, narrated by Bukhari and Muslim, and tahannuth tradition which had been applied during jahiliyya era. The purpose of this text, is to examine the opinion that the night of the Qadr could be known before the descent of Qur’an, which is mentioned in the Qur’an
The exact time of the night of Qadr, which is starting time line for Qur’an Revelations has been argued by commentary, hadith and sira resources whether it is possible to determine or not. According to general opinion, it is impossible to determine the time of night of Qadr. Because its time has been hidden by Allah and forgotten Prophet Muhammad. Also, there is no precise data about the time of this night. According to the other opinion, it is possible to define of the night of the Qadr with reference to precise and possible datas. Muhammad Izzet Derveze, who is the first representative of the chronological interpretation, has been claimed that the night of the Qadr could be known before the descent of Qur’an. In his opinion, starting time of the descent of Qur’an had been correspondenced was also known before that night came at the same time. The Qur’an has been called this time with the same name was previously known. This opinion has been supported with Surah ‘Alaq is the first Qur’anic passage to has been revealed, narrated by Bukhari and Muslim, and tahannuth tradition which had been applied during jahiliyya era. The purpose of this text, is to examine the opinion that the night of the Qadr could be known before the descent of Qur’an, which is mentioned in the Qur’an
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din Bilimi
Kaynak
Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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Cilt
4
Sayı
8
