Optimum sizing of hybrid renewable power systems for on-site hydrogen refuelling stations: Case studies from Türkiye and Spain

dc.authoridLiu, Yiliu/0000-0002-0612-2231
dc.authoridGokcek, Murat/0000-0002-7951-4236
dc.authoridUrhan, Baki Baris/0000-0001-9450-344X
dc.contributor.authorGokcek, Murat
dc.contributor.authorPaltrinieri, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Yiliu
dc.contributor.authorBadia, Eulalia
dc.contributor.authorDokuz, Ahmet Sakir
dc.contributor.authorErdogmus, Ayse
dc.contributor.authorUrhan, Baki Baris
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-07T13:32:06Z
dc.date.available2024-11-07T13:32:06Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOne of the main barriers to the adoption of fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) is the limited availability of hydrogen refuelling stations (HRSs). The presence of these stations is crucial in facilitating the provision of fuel for FCEVs, which rely on hydrogen as a source of power generation. Renewable energy sources offer significant advantages for hydrogen production at these stations, as they are environmentally friendly and can reduce costs. In this study, it is provided a techno-economic analysis of an on -site hydrogen refuelling station powered by a hybrid renewable energy generation system using HOMER software in Nigde, Turkiye, and Zaragoza, Spain. Three different power system scenarios were evaluated to refuel 24 vehicles per day for each region throughout the year. The results of the analysis showed that the most optimal system architecture for Nigde was with a solar panel power generation system, with a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) of 6.15 $/kg and the net present cost (NPC) of $6,832,393. The most optimal system architecture for Zaragoza was a wind turbine -photovoltaic panel power generation system, with an LCOH of 5.83 $/kg and NPC of $6,499,723. The annual amount of CO2 emissions avoided by using renewable resources in hydrogen production was calculated as 2,673,453 kg for Nigde and 2,366,573 kg for Zaragoza. The study also found that the cost of hydrogen production increases with decreasing the HRS production capacity. The use of renewable energy generation systems for hydrogen production will enable countries to achieve net -zero emission targets and reduce the need to import fossil fuels to meet energy demands in the transportation sector. The present study makes several contributions towards the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (3, 7, 11, and 13) and has the potential to facilitate the rapid adoption of FCEVs.
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Interest Group within the program EIG CONCERT-Japan [334340]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Tuerkiye [122N130]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was undertaken as a part of the research project Sustainability development and cost -reduction of hybrid renewable energies powered hydrogen stations by risk -based multidisciplinary approaches (SUSHy) ; the authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the European Interest Group within the program EIG CONCERT-Japan (Grant No. 334340) and The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Tuerkiye (Project No. 122N130).
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.068
dc.identifier.endpage729
dc.identifier.issn0360-3199
dc.identifier.issn1879-3487
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85184814057
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage715
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.068
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11480/15231
dc.identifier.volume59
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001181482000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241106
dc.subjectOn-site hydrogen production
dc.subjectFuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs)
dc.subjectHydrogen refuelling station
dc.subjectRenewable electricity
dc.titleOptimum sizing of hybrid renewable power systems for on-site hydrogen refuelling stations: Case studies from Türkiye and Spain
dc.typeArticle

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