Information and support needs of women with primary relatives with breast cancer
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Tarih
2011
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: İki aşamada gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın; birinci aşaması; Chalmers ve Thomson (1996) tarafından geliştirilmiş Information and Support Needs Questionnaire (Bilgi ve Destek Gereksinimleri Ölçegi)’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla metodolojik, ikinci aşaması; meme kanseri olan bireylerin birinci derece akrabalarının bilgi ve destek gereksinimlerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Birinci aşamada ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini saptamak için 10.06.2005-15.02.2006 tarihleri arasında Ege Üniversitesi Meme Polikliniği ve Radyasyon Onkolojisi bölümlerine başvuran meme kanserli bireylerin birinci derece akrabaları ile görüşülmüştür (n=100). İkinci aşamada, 01.03.2006– 15.05.2006 tarihleri arasında, aynı yerde, ilk çalışma kapsamına alınmayan meme kanserli bireylerin birinci derece akrabaları ile görüşülmüştür (n=150). Bulgular: Ölçeğin Kendall iyi Uyuşum Katsayısı W: 0.244 ve p<0.01 olarak; birinci ve ikinci uygulama arasındaki test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı bilgi gereksinimi r=0.99, destek gereksinimi r=0.99 olarak yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin zamansal süreçteki tutarlılığının yeterli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.00). Ölçeğin birinci uygulamasında Cronbach alpha katsayısı bilgi gereksinimleri için 0.87, destek gereksinimleri için 0.91; ikinci uygulamasında sırasıyla 0.85, 0.90 olarak saptanmış ve ölçeğin güvenirliği yüksek bulunmuştur (0.80<?<1.00). Geçerliği ve güvenilirliği araştırmanın birinci bölümünde saptanan ölçeğin uygulaması sonucunda, birinci derece akrabası meme kanseri olan kadınların özellikle bilgi gereksinim puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (destek gereksinimi, X =1.98±0.97, bilgi gereksinimi, X =3.46±0.29). Sonuç: Bilgi ve Destek Gereksinimleri Ölçeği Türk kadınları için geçerlik ve güvenirliğini olan bir ölçektir. Kadınların bilgi gereksiniminin destek gereksiniminden daha yüksektir. Ölçeğin birinci derece akrabası meme kanseri olan kadınlara uygulanması verilecek hizmetlere yol gösterici olabilir.
Purpose: The research was conducted in two stages; the first stage was carried out methodologically to assess the validity and reliability of the Information and Support Needs Questionnaire developed by Chalmers and Thomson (1996). Second stage was conducted descriptively to determine the information and support needs. Patients and Methods: The validity and reliability of the scale an interview was conducted with the first-degree relatives of individuals with breast cancer who referred to Breast and Radiation Oncology Department of Ege University (n=100) in 10 June 2005-15 Feb. 2006. The second stage of the research was carried out at same departments between the dates of 01 March - 15 May 2006 (n=150). Results: The Kendall Compatibility Coefficient of the scale was found as W: 0.244 and p<0.01. Test-retest reliability coefficient information and support needs and between the first and second applications were found as r=0.99. It was established that the consistency of scale at temporal stage was at a sufficient level. Cronbach alpha coefficient information need was found 0.87 and support need 0.91; they were found 0.85 and 0.90 respectively. The reliability of the scale was found high (0.80<&#945;< 1.00). As a result of application of the scale which its validity and reliability were determined in the first section the mean scores especially of information needs of the women who has a firstdegree with cancer were found high (X =1.98±0.97 for support need and X =3.46±0.29 for information need). Conclusion: Women’s information need was found higher than their support need.
Purpose: The research was conducted in two stages; the first stage was carried out methodologically to assess the validity and reliability of the Information and Support Needs Questionnaire developed by Chalmers and Thomson (1996). Second stage was conducted descriptively to determine the information and support needs. Patients and Methods: The validity and reliability of the scale an interview was conducted with the first-degree relatives of individuals with breast cancer who referred to Breast and Radiation Oncology Department of Ege University (n=100) in 10 June 2005-15 Feb. 2006. The second stage of the research was carried out at same departments between the dates of 01 March - 15 May 2006 (n=150). Results: The Kendall Compatibility Coefficient of the scale was found as W: 0.244 and p<0.01. Test-retest reliability coefficient information and support needs and between the first and second applications were found as r=0.99. It was established that the consistency of scale at temporal stage was at a sufficient level. Cronbach alpha coefficient information need was found 0.87 and support need 0.91; they were found 0.85 and 0.90 respectively. The reliability of the scale was found high (0.80<&#945;< 1.00). As a result of application of the scale which its validity and reliability were determined in the first section the mean scores especially of information needs of the women who has a firstdegree with cancer were found high (X =1.98±0.97 for support need and X =3.46±0.29 for information need). Conclusion: Women’s information need was found higher than their support need.
Açıklama
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Cerrahi
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Meme Sağlığı Dergisi
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Cilt
7
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1
