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Öğe Effects of Sewage Sludge Applications on Plant Growth of Liquidambar orientalis Species(Univ Namik Kemal, 2018) Cetinkale Demirkan, Gulbin; Sogut, ZerrinIn this research, it was aimed to determine the effects of usage taken sewage sludge from Gokova-Akyaka Wastewater Treatment Plant on plant growth of Liquidambar orientalis species. In the experiment, sewage sludge was applied as 20 kg m(2) year(-1) dose and totally 12 times once in four months during two years (0 kg m(2) year(-1), 20 kg m(2) year(-1), 40 kg m(2) year(-1), 60 kg m(2) year(-1)). For this reason plant height, body diameter, leaf color, some plant nutrients and heavy metals analyses were done. As a result of two year application, the highest length of plant obtained on the plants in a year which sewage sludge applied 20 kg m(2) year(-1), the most thickening on body diameter of the plants applied 40 kg m(2) year(-1), the darkest leaf color of the plants applied 60 kg m(2) year(-1). As a result of analysis, it wass determined that nickel and lead have toxic values. When the results are determined; it was found out that it was suitable to use up to 20 kg m(2) year(-1) sewage sludge on L. orientalis and it did not cause any harm on this species.Öğe Morphological characterization of Cyclamen sp grown naturally in Turkey: Part I(ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2015) Curuk, Pembe; Sogut, Zerrin; Bozdogan, Elif; Izgu, Tolga; Sevindik, Basar; Tagipur, Ehsan Mohammad; Mendi, Yesim YalcinTwenty cyclamen taxa belonging to the Primulaceae originate from the Mediterranean region and grow under trees and bushes. There are 10 cyclamen species growing naturally in Turkey, five of which are endemic. In this study, intact cyclamen plants were collected from nature with their tubers intact Collection took place in spring and autumn in Adana, Osmaniye, Kahramanmaras, Izmir and Eskisehir provinces, 50 samples per location. Sampled plants were propagated and cultivated in Adana. The morphology of four Cyclamen species (C. persicum Mill., C. cilicium Boiss.e.Heldr., C. pseudibericum Hildebr. and C. coum Mill.) was characterized using 1-year-old regenerated plants. A total of 27 phenotypic characters (13 flower, 11 leaf, 2 plant, 1 tuber) were evaluated based on a detailed descriptor's list. In addition to these morphological observations, 13 quantitative traits (7 flower, 5 leaf, 1 tuber) were measured. The measurements related to morphological characteristics had a wide range of variation, including in tuber diameter, leaf length and width, petal length, petal color, and leaf shape, indicating the vast morphological differences among these four cyclamen species. In most cases, the use of principal component analysis confirmed the gfouping of characters into species-specific clusters although one or two clusters could not differentiate species, indicating that morphological and cluster analyses alone are not enough for characterizing this complex Cyclamen germplasm and that molecular techniques may reveal more intricate and useful relationships. (C) 2015 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Cyclamen sp GROWN NATURALLY IN TURKEY: PART II(WYDAWNICTWO AKAD ROLNICZEJ W LUBLINIE, 2016) Curuk, Pembe; Sogut, Zerrin; Izgu, Tolga; Sevindik, Basar; Tagipur, Ehsan Mohammad; da Silva, Jaime A. Teixeira; Mendi, Neslihan Yesim YalcinThe morphology of 279 accessions of Cyclamen sp. growing naturally in Turkey, namely C. alpinum (syn. C. trochopteranthum), C. graecum, C. hederifolium (syn. C. neapolitanum) and C. mirabile, was characterized. Plants with intact tubers were collected from locations in Antalya, Isparta, Aydin, Mugla, Izmir and Denizli, determined by GPS, where they grow naturally in spring and autumn. The morphology of the four Cyclamen species was characterized using one year old regenerated plants based on 27 morphological traits (13 flower, 11 leaf, 2 plant, 1 tuber). There were distinct differences among these accessions related to petal colour, pedicel length, leaf length and width, leaf shape, and tuber diameter. Even though principle component analysis confirmed the grouping of characters into species-specific clusters, a wider range of morphological data as well as molecular data are needed for more reliable conclusions to be drawn about the classification of these Cyclamen species.Öğe Morphological characterization of Cyclamen sp. grown naturally in Turkey: Part II(Wydawnictwo Akad Rolniczej W Lublinie, 2016) Curuk, Pembe; Sogut, Zerrin; Izgu, Tolga; Sevindik, Basar; Tagipur, Ehsan Mohammad; Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.; Serce, SedatThe morphology of 279 accessions of Cyclamen sp. growing naturally in Tur-key, namely C. alpinum (syn. C. trochopteranthum), C. graecum, C. hederifolium (syn. C. neapolitanum) and C. mirabile, was characterized. Plants with intact tubers were collected from locations in Antalya, Isparta, Aydın, Muğla, İzmir and Denizli, determined by GPS, where they grow naturally in spring and autumn. The morphology of the four Cyclamen species was characterized using one year old regenerated plants based on 27 morphological traits (13 flower, 11 leaf, 2 plant, 1 tuber). There were distinct differ-ences among these accessions related to petal colour, pedicel length, leaf length and width, leaf shape, and tuber diameter. Even though principle component analysis con-firmed the grouping of characters into species-specific clusters, a wider range of morpho-logical data as well as molecular data are needed for more reliable conclusions to be drawn about the classification of these Cyclamen species. © by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, Lublin 2016.
