NİĞDE BASIN TARİHİNDEN BİR KESİT (1924-1931)*
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Niğde'de ilk matbaa 1922 senesinde kurulmuştur. Matbaanın kurulması ile beraber Niğde'de basın hayatı gelişmeye, kısa sürede gazete ve dergiler neşredilmeye başlanmıştır. 1924-1931 yılları arasında Feryad, Müdafaa, Nida, Niğde, Tatlıdil, Bilgi, Resmi Niğde gazeteleri ile Güzel Mecmua ve İlkadım dergileri neşredilmiştir. Bu gazete ve dergiler, Niğde'nin kültür hayatının gelişmesinde önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Niğde basın tarihinde ilk neşredilen gazete Feryad Gazetesi'dir. 13 Temmuz 1924 tarihinde yayın hayatına başlayan bu gazetenin 1925 yılının sonlarına doğru adı Niğde olarak değişmiştir. Nida Gazetesi ise 1924 senesinin son aylarında neşredilmeye başlanmıştır. 1925 senesinin Ocak ayında Müdafaa Gazetesi yayımlanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu gazetelerin elimizde sınırlı sayıda nüshaları mevcuttur. Ancak ne kadar süre ile yayımlandıkları tespit edilememiştir. Hepsi haftalık olan bu gazeteler 4'er sayfa olarak çıkarılmışlardır. Niğde'de Tatlıdil isminde bir gazetenin varlığı daha bilinmesine rağmen hiçbir nüshasına ulaşılamamıştır. Niğde'de 1928 senesinden itibaren Bilgi isminde bir gazete yayımlanmaya başlanmış olup bu gazetenin adı önce Resmi Niğde, daha sonra da Niğde olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bu gazeteler dışında Niğde'de 1926-1928 yılları arasında Güzel Mecmua ve İlkadım isimlerinde iki dergi daha yayımlanmıştır. Bu dergilerden Güzel Mecmua'da neşredilen yazıların çoğunda gerçek isimler yerine takma isim kullanıldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Makale ve şiirlerin büyük bir bölümünde yazıların altına düşülen tarihlerden derginin basım tarihinden önce yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Güzel Mecmua'dan iki, İlkadım Dergisi'nden bir sayıya ulaşılabilmiştir. Bu sayılarda yer alan makaleler ile ilgili olarak çalışmamızda gerekli tablolar oluşturulmuştur. 1924-1931 seneleri arasında Niğde'de tespit edebildiğimiz altı gazete ve iki dergi yayımlanmıştır. Bu gazete ve dergilerin Cumhuriyetin kurulduğu ve inkılâpların ilk uygulandığı yıllarda yayımlanmış olmaları önemlerini daha da artırmaktadır. Bu yayımlar yaptıkları neşriyat ile Cumhuriyet ve inkılâpların halk tarafından benimsenmesinde önemli katkılar sağlamışlardır.
The first printing house of Niğde was established in the year of 1922. By this establishment the press started to develop and after a few periods the newspapers and magazines were published. The newspapers Feryad, Müdafaa, Nida, Niğde, Tatlıdil, Bilgi, Resmi Niğde and the magazines of Güzel Mecmua and İlkadım were published during 1924-1931. These newspapers and magazines were highly assisted on improving the cultural life of Niğde. The first published newspaper in the History of Niğde press is Feryad. The name of this newpaper which began its press life at July 13, 1924 was changed as Niğde at the end of 1925. The newspaper Nida was started to publish in the last months of 1924. Newspaper Müdafaa was also started to publish in the year of 1925 at January. Because we have limited number of copies of these newspapers, the period of press couldn't be determined. All of these papers were weekly and consisting of four pages. Although it has been referred the publishing of a newspaper called Tatlıdil, no copy of the paper couldn't found. In 1928 a newspaper had been published in the name of Bilgi whose name was then changed to Resmi Niğde and to Niğde. Except for these papers two magazines were published as Güzel Mecmua and İlkadım during 1926-1928. It is conspicuous that the writers were used nicknames for most of the articles published in Güzel Mecmua. It is understood from the footnotes of the articles published in the magazines that the writing dates of the articles were much earlier than the publishing date of the magazines. Two copies of Güzel Mecmua and one copy of İlkadım could be reached. In our study the necessary tables were composed about the articles published in these copies. In conclusion, six newspapers and two magazines were published during 1924-1931 according to our survey. The importances of these publishings are higher because they had been published at the first years of Republic and first applications of Revolutions. They were also considerably assisted for the acceptance of Republic and Revolutions by public.
The first printing house of Niğde was established in the year of 1922. By this establishment the press started to develop and after a few periods the newspapers and magazines were published. The newspapers Feryad, Müdafaa, Nida, Niğde, Tatlıdil, Bilgi, Resmi Niğde and the magazines of Güzel Mecmua and İlkadım were published during 1924-1931. These newspapers and magazines were highly assisted on improving the cultural life of Niğde. The first published newspaper in the History of Niğde press is Feryad. The name of this newpaper which began its press life at July 13, 1924 was changed as Niğde at the end of 1925. The newspaper Nida was started to publish in the last months of 1924. Newspaper Müdafaa was also started to publish in the year of 1925 at January. Because we have limited number of copies of these newspapers, the period of press couldn't be determined. All of these papers were weekly and consisting of four pages. Although it has been referred the publishing of a newspaper called Tatlıdil, no copy of the paper couldn't found. In 1928 a newspaper had been published in the name of Bilgi whose name was then changed to Resmi Niğde and to Niğde. Except for these papers two magazines were published as Güzel Mecmua and İlkadım during 1926-1928. It is conspicuous that the writers were used nicknames for most of the articles published in Güzel Mecmua. It is understood from the footnotes of the articles published in the magazines that the writing dates of the articles were much earlier than the publishing date of the magazines. Two copies of Güzel Mecmua and one copy of İlkadım could be reached. In our study the necessary tables were composed about the articles published in these copies. In conclusion, six newspapers and two magazines were published during 1924-1931 according to our survey. The importances of these publishings are higher because they had been published at the first years of Republic and first applications of Revolutions. They were also considerably assisted for the acceptance of Republic and Revolutions by public.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyal Bilimler, Disiplinler Arası
Kaynak
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
5
